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Enzyme Nomenclature
Information on EC 2.6.1.42 - branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
for references in articles please use BRENDA:EC2.6.1.42
Word Map on EC 2.6.1.42
- 2.6.1.42
-
bcats
- isoleucine
-
transamination
-
aminotransferases
- pyridoxal
- alpha-ketoisocaproate
- l-valine
-
ketoacids
-
isomeroreductase
-
alpha-ketoacids
- gabapentin
- nutrition
-
acetohydroxyacid
-
acetohydroxy
- medicine
- synthesis
- analysis
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Eukaryota, Bacteria, Archaea
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
2.6.1.42
-
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RECOMMENDED NAME
GeneOntology No.
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
branched-chain amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = corresponding keto acid + L-glutamate, also acts on L-isoleucine and L-valine. Different from EC 2.6.1.66 valine-pyruvate transaminase
-
-
-
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
bibi ping-pong mechanism. For good 2-oxoacid substrates, release of 2-oxoglutarate is much slower than release of the product amino acid during the transamination reaction
-
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
amino group transfer
-
-
-
-
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
branched-chain-amino-acid:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
Also acts on L-isoleucine and L-valine, and thereby differs from EC 2.6.1.6, leucine transaminase, which does not. It also differs from EC 2.6.1.66, valine---pyruvate transaminase.
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
9054-65-3
-
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
bifunctional branched-chain aminotransferase and aspartate:prephenate aminotransferase, EC 2.6.1.79
UniProt
human
-
-
subsp. cremoris NCDO 763 and TIL 46, same nucleotide sequence accession number in DDBJ and EMBL >
SwissProt
-
639993, 640009, 640013, 640014, 640019, 640023, 640025, 640029, 640031, 640037, 640039, 640044, 672847, 675509
-
-
YR6a, YPH501, Bat1p, amino acid sequence accession number
SwissProt
YR6a, YPH501, Bat2p, amino acid sequence accession number
SwissProt
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
malfunction
virus-induced gene silencing of BCAT results in abnormal leaf development and loss of apical dominance, suppressed expression of BCAT causes changes in various endogenous hormones and abnormal plant development that can be correlated with transcriptional induction of the KNOX genes, NTH15 and NTH23
physiological function
physiological function
Thermococcus sp. CKU-1 requires L-leucine, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, and L-tyrosine for its growth, which are good substrates for BcAT. The enzyme might be involved in the degradation of these amino acids
physiological function
mutant plants lacking the activities of isoforms bcat3, Bcat4, Bcat6 exhibit a clear macroscopic phenotype with smaller plants and abnormal leaf morphology. The triple mutant shows a dramatic reduction of Met-derived glucosinolate species down to 32 and 14% of wild-type levels in plant foliage and seeds, respectively, accompanied by a 46fold increase of free Met. 5?-Deoxy-5?-methylthioadenosine, an intermediate of the Met recycling pathway, accumulates to relative high amounts in the absence of the cytosolic Bcat4 and Bcat6
physiological function
-
branched-chain aminotransferase yeast mutants exhibit severely compromised target of rapamycin complex TORC1 activity, which is partially restored by expression of isoofrm Bat1 active site mutants, implicating both catalytic and structural roles of branched-chain aminotransferases in TORC1 control. Bat1 interacts with branched-chain amino acid metabolic enzymes and, in a leucine-dependent fashion, with the tricarboxylic acid-cycle enzyme aconitase. Branched-chain aminotransferase mutation perturbs tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediate levels, consistent with a tricarboxylic acid-cycle block, and results in low ATP levels, activation of AMPK, and TORC1 inhibition
physiological function
-
Thermococcus sp. CKU-1 requires L-leucine, L-methionine, L-phenylalanine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, and L-tyrosine for its growth, which are good substrates for BcAT. The enzyme might be involved in the degradation of these amino acids
-
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
2-(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethanoic acid + L-glutamate
3-hydroxyadamantylglycine + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxo-6-hydroxyhexanoic acid + L-glutamate
L-6-hydroxynorleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
r
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
4,4-dimethyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
L-neopentylglycine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
?
4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
r
DL-2-aminoadipate + 2-oxoglutarate
3-oxohexanedioic acid + L-glutamate
-
heart enzyme
-
-
r
DL-2-aminopimelate + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxoheptanedioate + L-glutamate
-
heart enzyme
-
-
r
DL-allo-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
heart enzyme
-
-
r
glycine + 2-oxoglutarate
glyoxylate + L-glutamate
-
0.4% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
?
L-2-aminobutanoate + 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoate
2-oxobutanoate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
r
L-2-aminobutyrate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
2-oxobutanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-allo-isoleucine + 2-oxobutyrate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminobutyrate
-
-
-
-
r
L-allo-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-allo-isoleucine + 2-oxohexanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminohexanoate
-
-
-
-
r
L-allo-isoleucine + 2-oxoisohexanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-allo-isoleucine + 2-oxoisopentanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-valine
-
-
-
-
r
L-allo-isoleucine + 2-oxooctanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminooctanoate
-
-
-
-
r
L-arginine + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxo-5-guanidinopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-asparagine + 2-oxoglutarate
2,4-dioxo-4-aminobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-glutamate + 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate
2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-glutamate + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
r
L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate
2,5-dioxo-5-aminopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-histidine + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxo-3-imidazolpropanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-homomethionine + 2-oxoglutarate
5-methylthio-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxobutanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminobutanoate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoisocaproate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-valine
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 3-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-amino-3-methylthiobutanoate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 3-phenylpyruvate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-phenylalanine
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 4-methylthio-2-oxobutyrate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-methionine
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + oxaloacetate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-aspartate
-
brain enzyme
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxo-3-methiobutyrate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxo-pentanoate
2-oxoisohexanoate + 2-aminopentanoate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxohexanoic acid
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminohexanoic acid
-
214% of the activity with 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoisovaleric acid
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminoisovaleric acid
-
135% of the activity with 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
?
L-leucine + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
2-oxo-4-methylpentanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + prephenate
2-oxoisohexanoate + 1-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-4-hydroxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxo-isohexanoate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxobutanoate
4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + L-2-aminobutanoate
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxobutyrate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + 2-aminobutyrate
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + pyruvate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-alanine
-
-
-
-
r
L-norleucine + 2-oxoisocaproate
2-oxohexanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
r
L-norvaline + 2-oxocaproate
2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminohexanoate
-
-
-
r
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxovalerate
phenylpyruvate + L-norvaline
-
-
-
r
L-threo-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoisovalerate
2-oxoisovalerate + L-leucine
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoate
2-oxoisopentanoate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
?
S-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-L-cysteine + ?
S-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-2-oxo-3-thiobutyrate + ?
-
-
-
-
?
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine + ?
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-2-oxo-3-thiobutyrate + ?
-
-
-
-
?
S-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)-L-cysteine + ?
S-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)-2-oxo-3-thiobutyrate + ?
-
-
-
-
?
S-methyl-L-cysteine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-(methylthio)-2-oxopropanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
heart enzyme
-
-
r
(R)-alpha-methylbenzylamine + pyruvate
alpha-methylbenzaldehyde + L-alanine
small but significant activity, the (S)-enantiomer is not a substrate
-
-
?
(R)-alpha-methylbenzylamine + pyruvate
alpha-methylbenzaldehyde + L-alanine
small but significant activity, the (S)-enantiomer is not a substrate
-
-
?
2-(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethanoic acid + L-glutamate
3-hydroxyadamantylglycine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
2-(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethanoic acid + L-glutamate
3-hydroxyadamantylglycine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
2-(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethanoic acid + L-glutamate
3-hydroxyadamantylglycine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
2-oxo-3-methylvalerate + glyoxalate
L-isoleucine + glycine
-
-
-
r
2-oxo-3-methylvalerate + glyoxalate
L-isoleucine + glycine
-
-
-
r
2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine
L-glutamate + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
r
2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine
L-glutamate + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
-
?
2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine
L-glutamate + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
-
?
2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine
L-glutamate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
r
2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine
L-glutamate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
-
?
2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine
L-glutamate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
-
?
2-oxoglutarate + L-valine
L-glutamate + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
-
-
-
-
?
2-oxoglutarate + L-valine
L-glutamate + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxobutyrate + L-glutamate
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxobutyrate + L-glutamate
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
the transamination of ketoisovalerate (KIV) to valine is carried out mainly by the transaminase B enzyme, with the transaminase C enzyme playing a minor role
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxobutyric acid + L-glutamate
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxobutyric acid + L-glutamate
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxobutyric acid + L-glutamate
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-glutamate
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-glutamate
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-glutamate
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
4-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-glutamate
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
4-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-glutamate
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
4-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-glutamate
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
DL-2-aminoheptanoate + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxoheptanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
DL-2-aminoheptanoate + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxoheptanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
DL-2-aminooctanoate + 2-oxobutanoate
2-oxooctanoate + L-2-aminobutanoate
-
-
-
r
DL-2-aminooctanoate + 2-oxobutanoate
2-oxooctanoate + L-2-aminobutanoate
-
-
-
r
glycine + 2-oxoglutarate
L-glutamic acid + glyoxylate
-
-
-
?
L-2-aminobutanoate + phenylpyruvate
2-oxobutanoate + L-phenylalanine
-
-
-
r
L-2-aminobutanoate + phenylpyruvate
2-oxobutanoate + L-phenylalanine
-
-
-
r
L-2-aminobutyrate + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-2-aminobutyrate + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
heart enzyme
-
-
r
L-alanine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
pyruvate + L-leucine
no substrate: D-alanine
-
-
?
L-alanine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
pyruvate + L-leucine
no substrate: D-alanine
-
-
?
L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate
oxaloacetate + L-glutamate
-
1.7% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
?
L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate
oxaloacetate + L-glutamate
-
1.7% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
?
L-cysteine + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxo-3-thiobutyrate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-glutamate + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxoglutarate + L-glutamate
-
mitochondrial enzyme
-
-
r
L-glutamate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine
-
-
-
r
L-glutamate + 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoate
2-oxoglutarate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
?
L-glutamate + 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoate
2-oxoglutarate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxo-isopentanoate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-valine
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxo-isopentanoate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-valine
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
mitochondrial enzyme
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
lower reactivity than other origins
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of L-isoleucine
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
L-glutamate + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
L-glutamate + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
L-glutamate + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoisohexanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoisohexanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoisohexanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + pyruvate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-alanine
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + pyruvate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-alanine
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxo-isohexanoate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
last step of the synthesis or initial step of the degradation of branched chain amino acids
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
last step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-isoleucine, L-valine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
last step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-isoleucine, L-valine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
last step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-isoleucine, L-valine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
70.1% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
70.1% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
-
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
82% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-valine, L-isoleucine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
last step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-isoleucine, L-valine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-valine, L-isoleucine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-valine, L-isoleucine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
mitochondrial isoenzyme functions in the biosynthesis of L-isoleucine, L-leucine and L-valine, cytoplasmic isoenzyme functions in amino acid catabolism
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
-
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
key enzyme on the biosynthetic pathway of hydrophobic amino acids
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
first step in the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
sole transaminase in fetal rat liver
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
involved in production of fusel alcohols during fermentation
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
L-glutamate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
L-glutamate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoisohexanoate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-valine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-valine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-valine
-
-
-
-
-
L-leucine + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-valine
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-leucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + DL-2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + DL-2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-isoleucine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-tyrosine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + phenylpyruvate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-phenylalanine
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + phenylpyruvate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-phenylalanine
-
2-oxo-isohexanoic acid 100%, BCATm relative rate 4%, BCATc 6%
-
-
r
L-leucine + pyruvate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-alanine
-
2-oxoglutarate 100%, relative rate 1%
-
-
r
L-leucine + pyruvate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-alanine
-
2-oxo-isohexanoic acid 100%, BCATm and BCATc, relative rate 6%
-
-
r
L-leucine + pyruvate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-alanine
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + pyruvate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + pyruvate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine
-
-
-
?
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
-
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
-
-
-
-
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
2.9% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
?
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
2.9% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
?
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
transaminated extremely poorly
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
6% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
-
?
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
cytoplasmic isoenzyme
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
higher reactivity than other origins
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
transaminated extremely poorly
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-norleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxohexanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-norleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxohexanoate + L-glutamate
-
brain enzyme
-
r
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
-
-
-
r
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
0.9% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
?
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
0.9% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
?
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-phenylalanine + 2-oxoglutarate
phenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
cytoplasmic isoenzyme
-
-
r
L-phenylalanine + 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoate
phenylpyruvate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
?
L-phenylalanine + 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoate
phenylpyruvate + L-methionine
-
-
-
-
?
L-tryptophan + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxo-3-indolylpropanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-tryptophan + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxo-3-indolylpropanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-tryptophan + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxo-3-indolylpropanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-tryptophan + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxo-3-indolylpropanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-tryptophan + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxo-3-indolylpropanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-tryptophan + 2-oxoglutarate
L-glutamic acid + 3-indole-2-oxopropanoate
-
-
-
-
?
L-tryptophan + 2-oxoglutarate
L-glutamic acid + 3-indole-2-oxopropanoate
-
-
-
?
L-tryptophan + 2-oxoglutarate
L-glutamic acid + 3-indole-2-oxopropanoate
-
-
-
?
L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
-
-
-
r
L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
-
-
-
-
L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
-
cytoplasmic isoenzyme
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
47.9% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
86% of the activity with L-isoleucine
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
mitochondrial enzyme
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of L-valine
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
L-glutamate + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
-
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoisopentanoate
2-oxoisopentanoate + L-valine
-
-
-
r
L-valine + pyruvate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-alanine
-
-
-
?
L-valine + pyruvate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-alanine
-
-
-
?
trimethylpyruvate + L-glutamate
L-tert-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
trimethylpyruvate + L-glutamate
L-tert-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme may influence methionine levels and play an important role in the metabolism of the nonprotein amino acid alpha-aminobutanoate
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
isoform Atbcat-1 is able to initiate degradation of all branched-chain amino acids
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
little or no activity is detected with L-isoleucine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
no activity is observed with 6-methylthio-2-oxohexanoate, 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, or 3-methyl-2-oxobutyrate
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
glycine and D-leucine are no substrates, oxaloacetate, pyruvate and glyoxylate are not amino acceptors
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
purified enzyme has no measurable L-aspartate-2-oxoglutarate activity
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
no activity towards L-aspartate
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
L-aspartic acid, L-arginine, L-citrulline, L-lysine, L-ornithine, L-alanine, beta-alanine and gamma-aminobutyrate are not amino donors, oxalaceteate and glyoxylate are not amino acceptors, pyruvate is a weak amino acceptor, relative activity 1%
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
L-citrulline and L-methionine are poor amino donors
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
no or very weak activity is shown toward L-methionine, L-aspartate, L-phenylalanine, glycine and the D-enantiomers of leucine, isoleucine and valine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
no or very weak activity is shown toward L-methionine, L-aspartate, L-phenylalanine, glycine and the D-enantiomers of leucine, isoleucine and valine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
no substrate: L-asparagine, L-histidine, and L-lysine, D-isoleucine, D-leucine, D-valine, as well as both enantiomers of alanine, proline, and serine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
no substrate: L-asparagine, L-histidine, and L-lysine, D-isoleucine, D-leucine, D-valine, as well as both enantiomers of alanine, proline, and serine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
no or very weak activity is shown toward L-methionine, L-aspartate, L-phenylalanine, glycine and the D-enantiomers of leucine, isoleucine and valine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
no or very weak activity is shown toward L-methionine, L-aspartate, L-phenylalanine, glycine and the D-enantiomers of leucine, isoleucine and valine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
no substrate: L-asparagine, L-histidine, and L-lysine, D-isoleucine, D-leucine, D-valine, as well as both enantiomers of alanine, proline, and serine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
no substrate: L-asparagine, L-histidine, and L-lysine, D-isoleucine, D-leucine, D-valine, as well as both enantiomers of alanine, proline, and serine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
recombinant human BCATm and BCATc have beta-lyase activity towards 3 toxic L-cysteine S-conjugates, S-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)-L-cysteine, S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine and S-(2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl)-L-cysteine and toward 3-chloro-L-alanine, BCATm is also active toward benzothiazolyl-L-cysteine, pyruvate formed from beta-lyase substrates
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
transamination activity with oxaloacetate is too low to be evaluated, DL-aminoadipate, glycine, L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine and L-methionine are no substrates
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
novel co-repressor for thyroid hormone nuclear receptors
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
no substrate: phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, aspartic acid, asparagine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
with 2-oxoglutarate as acceptor L-alanine is no substrate, with L-aspartate as amino donor, oxaloacetate is no amino acceptor
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
with 2-oxoglutarate as acceptor L-alanine is no substrate, with L-aspartate as amino donor, oxaloacetate is no amino acceptor
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
purified mitochondrial enzyme is not active with L-phenylalanine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
only little or no activity with L-tryptophan, L-phenylalanine, L-glutamine, L-alanine and L-aspartate, KIC, KIV, DL-2oxo-3-methylpentanoate, 2-oxoglutarate, 2-oxohexanoate, 2-oxopentanoate, 2-oxobutyrate, 2-oxo-3-methiobutyrate, pyruvate or phenylpyruvate are acceptors
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
L-leucine is the best substrate for the heart enzyme
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
specific for L-leucine, L-isoleucine or L-valine, no other amino acid would serve as an amino donor
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
activity less than 3% with glycine, L-alanine, L-lysine, L-phenylalanine, L-tryptophan, D-alloisoleucine, D-valine, D-leucine, L-threonine, L-histidine, L-arginine, L-cysteine, DL-homocyteine, beta-aminoisobutyrate, gamma-aminobutyrate, alpha-aminoisobutyrate, DL-alpha-aminocaprylate, L-serine, DL-homoserine, DL-beta-aminobutyrate, DL-N-hydroxyleucine, DL-N-hydroxyvaline, L-aspartate, L-tyrosine, L-kynurenine, L-ornithine, DL-proline, L-glutamine, L-peniclliamine, DL-methionine sulfone, DL-methionine sulfoxide and DL-beta-hydroxy-leucine
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
L-isoleucine is the best substrate for the heart enzyme, L-alanine, aspartic, alpha-amino-butyric acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, L-ornithine, L-methionine and L-phenylalanine are no substrates, pyruvate is not a good acceptor
-
-
-
Please wait a moment until the data is sorted. This message will disappear when the data is sorted.
NATURAL SUBSTRATES
NATURAL PRODUCTS
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
3-methyl-2-oxobutyrate + L-glutamate
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
-
the transamination of ketoisovalerate (KIV) to valine is carried out mainly by the transaminase B enzyme, with the transaminase C enzyme playing a minor role
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
-
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
Q7BPX6
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
-
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
B6RFK8
-
-
-
?
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
O97932
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
Q9GKM4
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
P47176
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of L-isoleucine
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
2-oxoisohexanoate + L-glutamate
B6RFK8
-
-
-
?
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
last step of the synthesis or initial step of the degradation of branched chain amino acids
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
last step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-isoleucine, L-valine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
last step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-isoleucine, L-valine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
Escherichia coli W3110 / ATCC 27325
-
last step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-isoleucine, L-valine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
-
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
Q7BPX6
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-valine, L-isoleucine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
last step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-isoleucine, L-valine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-valine, L-isoleucine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids L-valine, L-isoleucine and L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
mitochondrial isoenzyme functions in the biosynthesis of L-isoleucine, L-leucine and L-valine, cytoplasmic isoenzyme functions in amino acid catabolism
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
-
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
key enzyme on the biosynthetic pathway of hydrophobic amino acids
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
first step in the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
sole transaminase in fetal rat liver
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
P47176
involved in production of fusel alcohols during fermentation
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of L-leucine
-
-
r
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
Q7BPX6
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
B6RFK8
-
-
-
?
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
P47176
-
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
biosynthesis of L-valine
-
-
r
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate
-
-
-
-
r
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme may influence methionine levels and play an important role in the metabolism of the nonprotein amino acid alpha-aminobutanoate
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
specific for L-leucine, L-isoleucine or L-valine, no other amino acid would serve as an amino donor
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-
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COFACTOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
additional information
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pyridoxine 5'-phosphate, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine are not effective as coenzymes
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