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augmenter of liver regeneration
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ERV/ALR sulfhydryl oxidase
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase
UniProt
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR
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flavin adenine dinucleotide-linked sulfhydryl oxidase
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flavin-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase
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hepatic regenerative stimulator substance
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mitochondrial FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ERV1
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neuroblastoma-derived sulfhydryl oxidase
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quiescin Q6 sulfhydryl oxidase
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quiescin Q6 sulfhydryl oxidase 1
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quiescin Q6/sulfhydryl oxidase
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quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase
quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1
quiescin sulhydryl oxidase
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quiescin-like flavin-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase
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Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase
quiescin/sulfhydryl oxidase
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quiescin/sulfhydryl oxidase 1b
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quiescin/sulphydryl oxidase
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sulfhydryl oxidase SOx-3
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sulfhydryl oxidase, P33
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Ac92

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ALR

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augmenter of liver regeneration
ALR
augmenter of liver regeneration
ALRp

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AtSOX

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ERV/ALR sulfhydryl oxidase

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ERV/ALR sulfhydryl oxidase
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Erv1

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Erv1p

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ERv2p

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hepatopoietin

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QSOX

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QSOx1

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QSOX2

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Quiescin Q6

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quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase

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quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase
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quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase
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quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase
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quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase
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quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase
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quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase
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quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1

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quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1
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Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase

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Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase
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Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase
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Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase
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Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase
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Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase
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Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase
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Sox1

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Sox2

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sulfhydryl oxidase

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thiol oxidase Erv1

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additional information

the enzyme belongs to the sulfhydryl oxidases of the Erv/ALR family
additional information
the enzyme belongs to the Erv1/Alr sulfhydryl oxidase family
additional information
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enzyme is a member of the Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase QSOX family
additional information
enzyme belongs to the sulfhydryl oxidase/Quiescin Q6 family
additional information
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enzyme belongs to the sulfhydryl oxidase/Quiescin Q6 family
additional information
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enzyme belongs to the sulfhydryl oxidase/Quiescin Q6 family
additional information
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enzyme belongs to the sulfhydryl oxidase/Quiescin Q6 family
additional information
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enzyme is a member of the Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase QSOX family
additional information
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enzyme belongs to the sulfhydryl oxidase/Quiescin Q6 family
additional information
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enzyme belongs to the sulfhydryl oxidase/Quiescin Q6 family
additional information
enzyme is a member of the Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase QSOX family
additional information
enzyme belongs to the sulfhydryl oxidase/Quiescin6 family
additional information
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enzyme belongs to the quiescin Q6/FAD-dependent sulfhydryl oxidase QSOX family
additional information
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enzyme belongs to the sulfhydryl oxidase/Quiescin Q6 family
additional information
enzyme is a member of the Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase QSOX family
additional information
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enzyme belongs to the ERV1/ALR family
additional information
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enzyme is a member of the Quiescin-sulfhydryl oxidase QSOX family
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2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2

reaction mechanism
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
ter bi substituted mechanism, O2 binds first
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2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
enzyme contains a functionally involved redox-active motif CXXC
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2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
enzyme contains a functionally involved redox-active motif CXXC
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2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
enzyme contains a functionally involved redox-active motif CXXC
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2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
enzyme contains a functionally involved redox-active motif YPCCXXC
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
mechanistic scheme
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2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
the CXXC motif in the active site sequence of Erv2p is catalytically essential, reaction mechanism involving reactive cysteine residues C121 and C124 of the A subunit, and C176 and C178 of the B subunit
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2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
the N-terminal cysteine pair of the enzyme is essential for in vivo activity and interacts with the primary redox centre
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
catalytic mechanism model using DTT and O2, overview. Stabilization of mixed disulfide intermediates in enzyme sfALR
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2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
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2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
electron transfer pathway through QSOX domains, overview. Two electrons are accepted from the substrate by the CXXC motif of the QSOX Trx1 domain, within the oxidoreductase module of QSOX. From the Trx1 domain, the electrons are transferred to the sulfhydryl oxidase module of the QSOX enzyme, first to the CXXC motif of the Erv domain, then to the FAD cofactor. Ultimately, the two electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor
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2 R'C(R)SH + O2 = R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
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2 2-mercaptoethanol + O2
(ethyldisulfanyl)ethane + H2O2
2 D-Cys + O2
D-cystine + H2O2
2 D-cysteine + O2
D-cystine + H2O2
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
2 glutathione + O2
glutathione disulfide + H2O2
2 L-Cys + O2
L-cystine + H2O2
2 R'C(R)SH + O2
R'C(R)S-S(R)CR' + H2O2
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the enzyme catalyze the oxidation of thiol substrates with the reduction of molecular oxygen to hydrogen peroxide
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?
2 R-SH + FAD
R-S-S-R + FADH2
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?
2-mercaptoethanol + O2
? + H2O
2-nitro-5-thiobenzoic acid + O2
? + H2O
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?
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) + O2
? + H2O
bis-(2-mercaptoethyl)sulfone + O2
? + H2O
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?
cysteine + O2
cystine + H2O2
artificial in vitro substrate
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ir
D-Cys + O2
? + H2O
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?
D-penicillamine + O2
? + H2O
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33% of the activity with dithiothreitol
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?
dithioerythritol + O2
? + H2O
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?
dithiothreitol + O2
? + H2O
dithiothreitol + O2
? + H2O2
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?
dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
dithiothreitol + reduced cytochrome c
dithiothreitol disulfide + oxidized cytochrome c
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cytochrome c is about 100fold more effective than O2 as reducing cosubstrate
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?
gamma-glutamylcysteine + O2
?
glutathione + O2
glutathione disulfide + H2O2
Gly-Gly-L-Cys + O2
? + H2O
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?
insulin A and B chains + O2
disulfide of insulin A and B chains + H2O2
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?
lysozyme + O2
lysozyme disulfide + H2O2
N-acetyl-EAQCGTS + O2
? + H2O
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?
N-acetylcysteine + O2
? + H2O
ovalbumin + O2
ovalbumin disulfide + H2O2
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?
pancreatic RNase + O2
pancreatic RNase disulfide + H2O2
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ir
protein A1aB1b + O2
protein A1aB1b disulfide + H2O2
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precursor of the soybean seed storage protein glycinin, recombinantly expressed as His-tagged protein in Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3). Recombinant GmQSOX1 catalyses disulfide-bond formation but is unable to refold the reduced and denatured precursor A1aB1b into a native form
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?
protein disulfide isomerase + O2
protein disulfide isomerase disulfide + H2O2
protein Mia40 + O2
protein Mia40 disulfide + H2O
protein SfP53 + O2
protein SfP53 disulfide + H2O2
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?
reduced aldolase + O2
aldolase + H2O
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?
reduced insulin A chain + O2
insulin A chain + H2O
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?
reduced insulin B chain + O2
insulin B chain + H2O
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?
reduced lysozyme + O2
? + H2O
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?
reduced lysozyme + O2
lysozyme disulfide + H2O2
reduced ovalbumin + O2
ovalbumin + H2O
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?
reduced pyruvate kinase + O2
pyruvate kinase + H2O
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?
reduced riboflavin-binding protein + O2
riboflavin-binding protein + H2O
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?
reduced ribonuclease + O2
ribonuclease + H2O
reduced ribunuclease + O2
renatured ribonuclease + H2O
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?
reduced thioredoxin + O2
thioredoxin disulfide + H2O2
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r
reductively denatured ribonuclease A + O2
renatured ribonuclease + H2O
riboflavin-binding protein + O2
riboflavin-binding protein disulfide + H2O2
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?
RNase A + O2
RNase A disulfide + H2O2
RNasered + O2
? + H2O
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?
rRNaseA + O2
? + H2O2
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?
thioglycolate + O2
? + H2O
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11.1% of the activity with dithiothreitol
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?
thioredoxin + O2
thioredoxin disulfide + H2O2
tris(2-carboxyethyl)-phosphine + O2
? + H2O
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?
Trx Escherichia coli + O2
? + H2O
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?
additional information
?
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2 2-mercaptoethanol + O2

(ethyldisulfanyl)ethane + H2O2
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?
2 2-mercaptoethanol + O2
(ethyldisulfanyl)ethane + H2O2
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?
2 2-mercaptoethanol + O2
(ethyldisulfanyl)ethane + H2O2
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?
2 2-mercaptoethanol + O2
(ethyldisulfanyl)ethane + H2O2
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?
2 D-Cys + O2

D-cystine + H2O2
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?
2 D-Cys + O2
D-cystine + H2O2
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?
2 D-Cys + O2
D-cystine + H2O2
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?
2 D-Cys + O2
D-cystine + H2O2
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?
2 D-cysteine + O2

D-cystine + H2O2
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?
2 D-cysteine + O2
D-cystine + H2O2
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?
2 D-cysteine + O2
D-cystine + H2O2
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2

dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
highest sulfhydryl oxidation activity using dithiothreitol as a substrate
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
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-
-
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?
2 dithiothreitol + O2
dithiothreitol disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 glutathione + O2

glutathione disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 glutathione + O2
glutathione disulfide + H2O2
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-
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?
2 glutathione + O2
glutathione disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 glutathione + O2
glutathione disulfide + H2O2
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-
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?
2 glutathione + O2
glutathione disulfide + H2O2
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?
2 glutathione + O2
glutathione disulfide + H2O2
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-
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?
2 glutathione + O2
glutathione disulfide + H2O2
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-
-
-
?
2 glutathione + O2
glutathione disulfide + H2O2