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Information on EC 1.3.8.8 - long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
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EC Tree
1.3.8.8 long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenaseIUBMB Comments
Contains FAD as prosthetic group. One of several enzymes that catalyse the first step in fatty acids beta-oxidation. The enzyme from pig liver can accept substrates with acyl chain lengths of 6 to at least 16 carbon atoms. The highest activity was found with C12, and the rates with C8 and C16 were 80 and 70%, respectively . The enzyme from rat can accept substrates with C8-C22. It is most active with C14 and C16, and has no activity with C4, C6 or C24 . cf. EC 1.3.8.1, short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, EC 1.3.8.8, medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and EC 1.3.8.9, very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
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Word Map
- 1.3.8.8
-
medium-chain
-
beta-oxidation
- carnitine
- acylcarnitine
- cardiomyopathy
- cardiac
- peroxisome
- triglyceride
- rhabdomyolysis
- hypoglycemia
- acadvl
- palmitoyltransferase
-
proliferator-activated
-
inborn
-
trifunctional
- nbs
- 3-hydroxyacyl-coa
- acidurias
-
myopathic
-
hypoketotic
-
glutaric
- myoglobinuria
-
dehydrogenase-deficient
- isovaleryl-coa
- bezafibrate
- lchad
-
faods
- medicine
-
mcadd
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Reaction Schemes
Synonyms
vlcad, very long-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase, long-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase, very long chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase, long-chain acyl-coa hydrolase, long chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase, long-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase, palmitoyl-coa dehydrogenase, acyl-coa dehydrogenase 9, very-long-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase, 
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SYNONYM 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
AcdB
BACH
CTE-II
EC 1.3.99.13
-
-
formerly
-
EC 1.3.99.3
-
-
formerly
-
LCAD
long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase
long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
MTE-II
palmitoyl-CoA dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
palmitoyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase
-
-
-
-
PtmO4
type-II acyl-CoA thioesterase
very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
VLCAD
additional information
LCAD
-
-
-
-
very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
-
catalyses the initial step of mitochondrial beta-oxidationof long-chain fatty acids with a chain length of 14 to 20 carbons
VLCAD
-
optimal chain length specificity for fatty acyl-CoAs having 16 carbons in length
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
a long-chain acyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein = a long-chain trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
-
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REACTION TYPE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
dehydrogenation
-
-
-
-
oxidation
redox reaction
-
-
-
-
reduction
oxidation
-
-
-
-
reduction
-
-
-
-
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
long-chain acyl-CoA:electron-transfer flavoprotein 2,3-oxidoreductase
Contains FAD as prosthetic group. One of several enzymes that catalyse the first step in fatty acids beta-oxidation. The enzyme from pig liver can accept substrates with acyl chain lengths of 6 to at least 16 carbon atoms. The highest activity was found with C12, and the rates with C8 and C16 were 80 and 70%, respectively [2]. The enzyme from rat can accept substrates with C8-C22. It is most active with C14 and C16, and has no activity with C4, C6 or C24 [4]. cf. EC 1.3.8.1, short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, EC 1.3.8.8, medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and EC 1.3.8.9, very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER
COMMENTARY
59536-74-2
-
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(R/S)-2-methylpalmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2,3-dehydro-2-methylpalmitoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
(S)-2-methylpentadecanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-methyl-2-pentadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
2,6-dimethylheptanoyl-CoA + oxidized flavin
2,3-dehydro-2,6-dimethylheptanoyl-CoA + reduced flavin
-
specific LCAD substrate
-
-
?
4-cis-7-cis-decadienoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
2-trans-4,7-cis,cis-decatrienoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
-
?
4-cis-decenoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
2-trans-4-cis-decadienoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
-
?
5-cis-decenoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
2-trans-5-cis-decadienoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
-
?
6-cis-decenoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
2-trans-6-cis-decadienoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
-
?
arachidonoyl-CoA + acceptor
? + reduced acceptor
-
48.9% activity compared to the wild type enzyme
-
-
?
arachidonoyl-CoA + electron transfer flavoprotein
(2E,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-2,5,8,11,14-eicosapentaenoyl-CoA + reduced electron transfer flavoprotein
-
48.9% activity compared to palmitoyl-CoA
-
-
?
arachidonoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-2,5,8,11,14-eicosapentaenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
butyryl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-butenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
butyryl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-butenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
cis,cis,cis,cis-4,7,10,13-hexadecatetraenoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
2-trans-4,7,10,13-cis,cis,cis,cis-hexadecapentaenoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
decanoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
trans-isomer
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
docosanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-docosenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
dodecanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
dodecanoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
trans-isomer
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
eicosanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
trans-2-eicosenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
eicosanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
trans-2-eicosenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
erucoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E,13Z)-2,13-docosadienoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
hexanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
hexanoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
(2E)-2-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
trans-isomer
?
lineoyl-CoA + acceptor
2,9,12-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
-
12.5% activity compared to the wild type enzyme
-
-
?
linolenoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z)2,6,9,12-octadecatetraenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
linoleoyl-CoA + acceptor
2,9,12-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
-
?
linoleoyl-CoA + electron transfer flavoprotein
2,9,12-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + reduced electron transfer flavoprotein
-
12.5% activity compared to palmitoyl-CoA
-
-
?
linoleoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E,9Z,12Z)-2,9,12-octadecatrienoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
myristoyl-CoA + acceptor
? + reduced acceptor
-
51.1% activity compared to the wild type enzyme
-
-
?
myristoyl-CoA + acceptor
trans(2)-tetradecenoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
-
?
myristoyl-CoA + electron transfer flavoprotein
? + reduced electron transfer flavoprotein
-
51.1% activity compared to palmitoyl-CoA
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
octanoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
(2E)-2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
trans-isomer
?
oleoyl-CoA + acceptor
(2E,9Z)-2,9-octadecadienoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
-
?
oleoyl-CoA + electron transfer flavoprotein
2,9-octadecadienoyl-CoA + reduced electron transfer flavoprotein
-
40.8% activity compared to palmitoyl-CoA
-
-
?
oleoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E,9Z)-2,9-octadecadienoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
omega-phenyldecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
10-phenyl-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
omega-phenyldodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
12-phenyl-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
palmitoleoyl-CoA + acceptor
(2E,9Z)-2,9-hexadecadienoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
-
34.8% activity compared to the wild type enzyme
-
-
?
palmitoleoyl-CoA + electron transfer flavoprotein
(2E,9Z)-2,9-hexadecadienoyl-CoA + reduced electron transfer flavoprotein
-
34.8% activity compared to palmitoyl-CoA
-
-
?
palmitoleoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E,9Z)-2,9-hexadecadienoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + acceptor
2,3-unsaturated-palmitoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron transfer flavoprotein
-
100% activity with palmitoyl-CoA
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
(2E)-2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
palmitoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
trans-isomer
?
palmitoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
stearoyl-CoA + acceptor
2-octadecenoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
-
39% activity compared to the wild type enzyme
-
-
?
stearoyl-CoA + electron transfer flavoprotein
2-octadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron transfer flavoprotein
-
39.0% activity compared to palmitoyl-CoA
-
-
?
stearoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-octadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
stearoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
2-octadecenoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
trans-isomer
?
tetradecanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-tetradecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
tetradecanoyl-CoA + Meldola's Blue
2-tetradecenoyl-CoA + reduced meldola blue
-
-
trans-isomer
?
tetradecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-tetradecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
acyl-CoA + acceptor
2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
-
?
butyryl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-butenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
butyryl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-butenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
decanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-decenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
trans-isomer
-
?
docosanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-docosenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
docosanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-docosenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
docosanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-docosenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
docosanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-docosenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
dodecanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
(2E)-2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
trans-isomer
-
?
eicosanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
trans-2-eicosenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
eicosanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
trans-2-eicosenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
eicosanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
trans-2-eicosenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
eicosanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
trans-2-eicosenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
eicosanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
trans-2-eicosenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
eicosanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
trans-2-eicosenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
hexanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
hexanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
hexanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
hexanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
hexanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
hexanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
hexanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
trans-isomer
-
?
lauroyl-CoA + acceptor
2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
enzyme shows preference for long-chain fatty acids
-
-
?
lauroyl-CoA + acceptor
2-dodecenoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
enzyme shows preference for long-chain fatty acids
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
octanoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-octenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
trans-isomer
-
?
oleoyl-CoA + acceptor
2,9-octadecadienoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
-
-
-
-
?
oleoyl-CoA + acceptor
2,9-octadecadienoyl-CoA + reduced acceptor
-
40.8% activity compared to the wild type enzyme
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
(2E)-2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
(2E)-2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
(2E)-2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
100% activity
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
(2E)-2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
(2E)-2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
enzyme does not affect all acyl-CoA utilizing cellular processes
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
(2E)-2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + electron-transfer flavoprotein
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced electron-transfer flavoprotein
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-
-
-
?
palmitoyl-CoA + phenazine methosulfate
2-hexadecenoyl-CoA + reduced phenazine methosulfate
-