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1-butanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-butanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
1-pentanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-pentanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
1-propanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-propanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
2 butanal + H2O
butanoate + 1-butanol
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2 formaldehyde
formate + methanol
2 formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
2 propanal + H2O
propanoate + 1-propanol
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2-oxo-propanal + H2O + propanal
pyruvate + propanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
acetaldehyde + H2O
acetate + ethanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
butanal + H2O
butanoate + 1-butanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
r
cyclohexanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
cyclohexanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: 50% of activity with ethanol
Products: -
?
ethanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
ethanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
formaldehyde + H2O + acrolein
formate + allyl alcohol
formaldehyde + H2O + butyraldehyde
formate + butanol
formaldehyde + H2O + crotonaldehyde
formate + crotonyl alcohol
formaldehyde + H2O + ethanal
formate + ethanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + isobutyraldehyde
formate + isobutanol
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
formate + methanol
formaldehyde
n-butanol + H2O + isobutyraldehyde
butyraldehyde + isobutanol
-
Substrates: in general: RCH2OH + R'CHO = RCHO + R'CH2OH, aliphatic alcohols with longer carbon chains than C-5, secondary alcohols, diols and aromatic alcohols and the corresponding aldehydes are no substrates
Products: -
r
n-hexanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-hexanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: 14% of activity with ethanol
Products: -
?
pyruvaldehyde + H2O
pyruvate + methylglycol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
1-butanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-butanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1-butanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-butanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: 96.2% of activity with ethanol or methanol
Products: -
?
1-butanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-butanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: 96.2% of activity with ethanol or methanol
Products: -
?
1-pentanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-pentanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1-pentanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-pentanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: 9.62% of activity with ethanol
Products: -
?
1-pentanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-pentanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: 9.62% of activity with ethanol
Products: -
?
1-propanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-propanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
1-propanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
n-propanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2 formaldehyde
formate + methanol
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2 formaldehyde
formate + methanol
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2 formaldehyde
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2 formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2 formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2 formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
2 formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ethanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
ethanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
ethanol + p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
ethanal + reduced p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: route of detoxification
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: dismutation of formaldehyde and use of degradation products as carbon source
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: dismutation of formaldehyde and use of degradation products as carbon source
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: route of detoxification
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O
formate + methanol
-
Substrates: route of detoxification
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + acrolein
formate + allyl alcohol
-
Substrates: coupled oxidoreduction without addition of an electron acceptor
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + acrolein
formate + allyl alcohol
-
Substrates: cross-dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + acrolein
formate + allyl alcohol
-
Substrates: in general: RCHO + R'CHO = RCOOH + R'CH2OH
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + acrolein
formate + allyl alcohol
-
Substrates: coupled oxidoreduction without addition of an electron acceptor
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + acrolein
formate + allyl alcohol
-
Substrates: cross-dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + butyraldehyde
formate + butanol
-
Substrates: coupled oxidoreduction without addition of an electron acceptor
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + butyraldehyde
formate + butanol
-
Substrates: cross-dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + butyraldehyde
formate + butanol
-
Substrates: in general: RCHO + R'CHO = RCOOH + R'CH2OH
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + butyraldehyde
formate + butanol
-
Substrates: cross-dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + crotonaldehyde
formate + crotonyl alcohol
-
Substrates: coupled oxidoreduction without addition of an electron acceptor
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + crotonaldehyde
formate + crotonyl alcohol
-
Substrates: cross-dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + crotonaldehyde
formate + crotonyl alcohol
-
Substrates: in general: RCHO + R'CHO = RCOOH + R'CH2OH
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + isobutyraldehyde
formate + isobutanol
-
Substrates: coupled oxidoreduction without addition of an electron acceptor
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + isobutyraldehyde
formate + isobutanol
-
Substrates: cross-dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + isobutyraldehyde
formate + isobutanol
-
Substrates: in general: RCHO + R'CHO = RCOOH + R'CH2OH
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + isobutyraldehyde
formate + isobutanol
-
Substrates: cross-dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
-
Substrates: coupled oxidoreduction without addition of an electron acceptor
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
-
Substrates: cross-dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
-
Substrates: in general: RCHO + R'CHO = RCOOH + R'CH2OH
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
-
Substrates: coupled oxidoreduction without addition of an electron acceptor
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
-
Substrates: cross-dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
-
Substrates: in general: RCHO + R'CHO = RCOOH + R'CH2OH
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
-
Substrates: cross-dismutation
Products: -
?
formaldehyde + H2O + propionaldehyde
formate + propanol
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
formate + methanol
formaldehyde
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
formate + methanol
formaldehyde
-
Substrates: the utilization of methanol can be accelerated by adding formate, which helps oxidize methanol and win biologically energy. This pseudo-oxidation is catalyzed by a reverse formaldehyde dismutase
Products: -
?
formate + methanol
formaldehyde
-
Substrates: -
Products: -
?
formate + methanol
formaldehyde
-
Substrates: the utilization of methanol can be accelerated by adding formate, which helps oxidize methanol and win biologically energy. This pseudo-oxidation is catalyzed by a reverse formaldehyde dismutase
Products: -
?
additional information
?
-
Substrates: enzyme additionally displays methanol:p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline oxidoreductase activity, reaction of EC 1.1.99.36
Products: -
-
additional information
?
-
Substrates: enzyme additionally displays methanol:p-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline oxidoreductase activity, reaction of EC 1.1.99.36
Products: -
-
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Kato, N.; Kobayashi, H.; Shimano, M.; Sakazawa, C.
Properties of formaldehyde dismutation catalyzing enzyme of Pseudomonas putida F61
Agric. Biol. Chem.
48
2017-2023
1984
Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida F61
-
brenda
Kato, N.; Yamagami, T.; Shimao, M.; Sakazawa, C.
Formaldehyde dismutase, a novel NAD-binding oxidoreductase from Pseudomonas putida F61
Eur. J. Biochem.
156
59-64
1986
Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida F61
brenda
Kato, N.; Mizuno, S.; Imada, Y.; Shimao, M.; Sakazawa, C.
Formate production from methanol by formaldehyde dismutase coupled with a methanol oxidation system
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
27
567-571
1988
Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida F61
-
brenda
Mason, R.P.; Sanders, J.K.M.
In vivo enzymology: a deuterium NMR study of formaldehyde dismutase in Pseudomonas putida F61a and Staphylococcus aureus
Biochemistry
28
2160-2168
1989
Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida F61, Staphylococcus aureus
brenda
Kato, N.; Shirakawa, K.; Kobayashi, H.; Sakazawa, C.
The dismutation of aldehydes by a bacterial enzyme
Agric. Biol. Chem.
47
39-46
1983
Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida F61
-
brenda
Adroer, N.; Casa, C.; de Mas, C.; Sola, C.
Mechanism of formaldehyde biodegradation by Pseudomonas putida
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
33
217-220
1990
Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida A2
brenda
Yanase, H.; Noda, H.; Aoki, K.; Kita, K.; Kato, N.
Cloning, sequence analysis, and expression of the gene encoding formaldehyde dismutase from Pseudomonas putida F61
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
59
197-202
1995
Pseudomonas putida
brenda
Svensson, S.; Lundsjo, A.; Cronholm, T.; Hoog, J.O.
Aldehyde dismutase activity of human liver alcohol dehydrogenase
FEBS Lett.
394
217-220
1996
Homo sapiens
brenda
Yanase, H.; Moriya, K.; Mukai, N.; Kawata, Y.; Okamoto, K.; Kato, N.
Effects of groESL coexpression on the folding of nicotinoprotein formaldehyde dismutase from Pseudomonas putida F61
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
66
85-91
2002
Pseudomonas putida
brenda
Riis, V.; Miethe, D.; Babel, W.
Formate-stimulated oxidation of methanol by Pseudomonas putida 9816
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
67
684-690
2003
Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida 9816
brenda
Park, H.; Lee, H.; Ro, Y.T.; Kim, Y.M.
Identification and functional characterization of a gene for the methanol: N,N'-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline oxidoreductase from Mycobacterium sp. strain JC1 (DSM 3803)
Microbiology
156
463-471
2010
Mycobacterium sp. (C5MRT8), Mycobacterium sp. DSM 3803 (C5MRT8)
brenda
Alka, K.; Ryan, B.J.; Dolly, J.O.; Henehan, G.T.
Substrate profiling and aldehyde dismutase activity of the Kvbeta2 subunit of the mammalian Kv1 potassium channel
Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol.
42
2012-2018
2010
no activity in Rattus norvegicus
brenda
Yonemitsu, H.; Shiozaki, E.; Hitotsuda, F.; Kishimoto, N.; Okuno, Y.; Nakagawa, K.; Hori, K.
Biodegradation of high concentrations of formaldehyde by lyophilized cells of Methylobacterium sp. FD1
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
80
2264-2270
2016
Methylobacterium sp.
brenda
Blaschke, L.; Wagner, W.; Werkmeister, C.; Wild, M.; Gihring, A.; Rupp, S.; Zibek, S.
Development of a simplified purification method for a novel formaldehyde dismutase variant from Pseudomonas putida J3
J. Biotechnol.
241
69-75
2017
Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas putida J3
brenda
Kunkel, B.; Seeburg, D.; Peppel, T.; Stier, M.; Wohlrab, S.
Combination of chemo- and biocatalysis Conversion of biomethane to methanol and formic acid
Appl. Sci.
9
2798
2019
Pseudomonas putida (A0A218KRN4)
-
brenda
Yonemitsu, H.; Kikuchi, Y.
Biodegradation of high concentrations of formaldehyde using Escherichia coli expressing the formaldehyde dismutase gene of Methylobacterium sp. FD1
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
82
49-56
2018
Methylobacterium sp. FD1 (A0A224AQI3)
brenda
Imoto, S.; Yonemitsu, H.; Totsui, N.; Kishimoto, N.
Purification and characterization of formaldehyde dismutases of Methylobacterium sp. FD1
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
84
1444-1450
2020
Methylobacterium sp. FD1 (A0A224AQI3), Methylobacterium sp. FD1 (A0A6F8QRG1)
brenda
Sutton, D.; Livingstone, P.G.; Furness, E.; Swain, M.T.; Whitworth, D.E.
Genome-wide identification of myxobacterial predation genes and demonstration of formaldehyde secretion as a potentially predation-resistant trait of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Front. Microbiol.
10
2650
2019
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
brenda