An iron-sulfur protein. An oxygen atom from dioxygen is incorporated into the macrocycle at C-20. In the aerobic cobalamin biosythesis pathway, four enzymes are involved in the conversion of precorrin-3A to precorrin-6A. The first of the four steps is carried out by EC 1.14.13.83, precorrin-3B synthase (CobG), yielding precorrin-3B as the product. This is followed by three methylation reactions, which introduce a methyl group at C-17 (CobJ; EC 2.1.1.131), C-11 (CobM; EC 2.1.1.133) and C-1 (CobF; EC 2.1.1.152) of the macrocycle, giving rise to precorrin-4, precorrin-5 and precorrin-6A, respectively.
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The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
Bmei0715, CobG, CobZ, precorrin-3A monooxygenase, precorrin-3X synthase, more
An iron-sulfur protein. An oxygen atom from dioxygen is incorporated into the macrocycle at C-20. In the aerobic cobalamin biosynthesis pathway, four enzymes are involved in the conversion of precorrin-3A to precorrin-6A. This enzyme carries out the first of the four steps, yielding precorrin-3B as the product. This is followed by three methylation reactions, which introduce a methyl group at C-17 (CobJ), C-11 (CobM) and C-1 (CobF
An iron-sulfur protein. An oxygen atom from dioxygen is incorporated into the macrocycle at C-20. In the aerobic cobalamin biosythesis pathway, four enzymes are involved in the conversion of precorrin-3A to precorrin-6A. The first of the four steps is carried out by EC 1.14.13.83, precorrin-3B synthase (CobG), yielding precorrin-3B as the product. This is followed by three methylation reactions, which introduce a methyl group at C-17 (CobJ; EC 2.1.1.131), C-11 (CobM; EC 2.1.1.133) and C-1 (CobF; EC 2.1.1.152) of the macrocycle, giving rise to precorrin-4, precorrin-5 and precorrin-6A, respectively.
the Brucella melitensis enzyme is fully active in vitro (20 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0, with 100 mM NaCl, S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and NADPH, aerobic, dark, 4°C) and the mononuclear non-heme iron is reducible by dithionite and then is able to react with NO as oxygen analogue in the presence of the substrate
the Brucella melitensis enzyme is fully active in vitro (20 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0, with 100 mM NaCl, S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and NADPH, aerobic, dark, 4°C) and the mononuclear non-heme iron is reducible by dithionite and then is able to react with NO as oxygen analogue in the presence of the substrate
pathway to coenzyme B12, biosynthesis of the corrin macrocycle, catalyzes a complex oxidative reaction involving C20 hydroxylation and gamma-lactone formation from ring-A acetate to C1
the Pseudomonas denitrificans enzyme is active in vivo but inactive in vitro (20 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0, with 100 mM NaCl, S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and NADPH, aerobic, dark, 4°C), the mononuclear non-heme iron is not reducible and probably rapidly inactivated outside the bacterium
pathway to coenzyme B12, biosynthesis of the corrin macrocycle, catalyzes a complex oxidative reaction involving C20 hydroxylation and gamma-lactone formation from ring-A acetate to C1
the enzyme is involved in ring contraction, whereby an integral carbon atom of the tetrapyrrole-derived macrocycle is removed, and cobalt chelation during aerobic synthesis of vitamin B12, the catalytic cycle of CobZ, overview
the enzyme is involved in the mechanism of the ring contraction process during vitamin B12 biosynthesis, comparison to the ring contraction process reaction pathway under anaerobic conditions in Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii, overview
the Brucella melitensis enzyme is fully active in vitro (20 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0, with 100 mM NaCl, S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and NADPH, aerobic, dark, 4°C) and the mononuclear non-heme iron is reducible by dithionite and then is able to react with NO as oxygen analogue in the presence of the substrate
the Brucella melitensis enzyme is fully active in vitro (20 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0, with 100 mM NaCl, S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and NADPH, aerobic, dark, 4°C) and the mononuclear non-heme iron is reducible by dithionite and then is able to react with NO as oxygen analogue in the presence of the substrate
pathway to coenzyme B12, biosynthesis of the corrin macrocycle, catalyzes a complex oxidative reaction involving C20 hydroxylation and gamma-lactone formation from ring-A acetate to C1
the Pseudomonas denitrificans enzyme is active in vivo but inactive in vitro (20 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0, with 100 mM NaCl, S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and NADPH, aerobic, dark, 4°C), the mononuclear non-heme iron is not reducible and probably rapidly inactivated outside the bacterium
pathway to coenzyme B12, biosynthesis of the corrin macrocycle, catalyzes a complex oxidative reaction involving C20 hydroxylation and gamma-lactone formation from ring-A acetate to C1
the enzyme is involved in ring contraction, whereby an integral carbon atom of the tetrapyrrole-derived macrocycle is removed, and cobalt chelation during aerobic synthesis of vitamin B12, the catalytic cycle of CobZ, overview
the enzyme is involved in the mechanism of the ring contraction process during vitamin B12 biosynthesis, comparison to the ring contraction process reaction pathway under anaerobic conditions in Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii, overview
for in vivo enzyme assays an Escherichia coli strain with all necessary genes for the production of cobyric acid except the cobG gene is used for complementation studies in combination with wild-type and mutant cobG genes (site-directed mutagenesis), for in vitro assays an Escherichia coli strain with a coupled multi-enzyme system (plasmid for the production of hydrogenobyrinic acid lacking the cobG gene) is combined with crude extract of an Escherichia coli strain overproducing GobG
for in vivo enzyme assays an Escherichia coli strain with all necessary genes for the production of cobyric acid except the cobG gene is used for complementation studies in combination with wild-type and mutant cobG genes (site-directed mutagenesis), for in vitro assays an Escherichia coli strain with a coupled multi-enzyme system (plasmid for the production of hydrogenobyrinic acid lacking the cobG gene) is combined with crude extract of an Escherichia coli strain overproducing GobG
for in vivo enzyme assays an Escherichia coli strain with all necessary genes for the production of cobyric acid except the cobG gene is used for complementation studies in combination with wild-type and mutant cobG genes (site-directed mutagenesis), for in vitro assays an Escherichia coli strain with a coupled multi-enzyme system (plasmid for the production of hydrogenobyrinic acid lacking the cobG gene) is combined with crude extract of an Escherichia coli strain overproducing GobG
centrifugation of cells, pellet resuspended in binding buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, containing 0.5 M NaCl and 5 mM imidazole), cells broken up with a cell disrupter or sonicated, centrifugation, supernatant transferred to an anaerobic glove box, applied to a metal affinity chromatography column charged with Ni2+, washed with buffer with 20 mM imidazole, elution with 400 mM imidazole
centrifugation of cells, pellet resuspended in binding buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, containing 0.5 M NaCl and 5 mM imidazole), cells broken up with a cell disrupter or sonicated, centrifugation, supernatant transferred to an anaerobic glove box, applied to a metal affinity chromatography column charged with Ni2+, washed with buffer with 20 mM imidazole, elution with 400 mM imidazole
centrifugation of cells, pellet resuspended in binding buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, containing 0.5 M NaCl and 5 mM imidazole), cells broken up with a cell disrupter or sonicated, centrifugation, supernatant transferred to an anaerobic glove box, applied to a metal affinity chromatography column charged with Ni2+, washed with buffer with 20 mM imidazole, elution with 400 mM imidazole
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CLONED/commentary
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
Brucella melitensis cobG is PCR-amplified, overexpression of recombinant enzyme in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) inducible with isopropyl-1-thio-beta-D-galactopyranoside
Pseudomonas denitrificans cobG is PCR-amplified in plasmid pCR427 and cloned into pET14b, overexpression of recombinant enzyme in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) inducible with isopropyl-1-thio-beta-D-galactopyranoside
Demonstration that CobG, the monooxygenase associated with the ring contraction process of the aerobic cobalamin (vitamin B12) biosynthetic pathway, contains an Fe-S center and a mononuclear non-heme iron center
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1.14.13.83 precorrin-3B synthase
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