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EC 4.2.1.150 Details

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EC number

4.2.1.150

Accepted name

short-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase

Reaction

a short-chain (3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA = a short-chain trans-2-enoyl-CoA + H₂O

Other name(s)

3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydratase, crotonase, crt (gene name)

Systematic name

short-chain-(3S)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA hydro-lyase

Comment

The enzyme from the bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum is part of the central fermentation pathway and plays a key role in the production of both acids and solvents. It is specific for short, C₄-C₆, chain length substrates and exhibits an extremely high turnover number for crotonyl-CoA. cf. EC 4.2.1.17, enoyl-CoA hydratase and EC 4.2.1.74, long-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase.

History

created 2014

EC Tree

1 Oxidoreductases

1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors

1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors

1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors

1.4 Acting on the CH-NH₂ group of donors

1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors

1.6 Acting on NADH or NADPH

1.7 Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors

1.8 Acting on a sulfur group of donors

1.9 Acting on a heme group of donors

1.10 Acting on diphenols and related substances as donors

1.11 Acting on a peroxide as acceptor

1.11.1 Peroxidases

1.11.1.1 NADH peroxidase

1.11.1.2 NADPH peroxidase

1.11.1.3 fatty-acid peroxidase

1.11.1.4 created 1961, deleted 1964, reinstated 1965 as EC 1.13.1.12, deleted 1972

1.11.1.5 cytochrome-c peroxidase

1.11.1.6 catalase

1.11.1.7 peroxidase

1.11.1.8 iodide peroxidase

1.11.1.9 glutathione peroxidase

1.11.1.10 chloride peroxidase

1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase

1.11.1.12 phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase

1.11.1.13 manganese peroxidase

1.11.1.14 lignin peroxidase

1.11.1.15 peroxiredoxin

1.11.1.16 versatile peroxidase

1.11.1.17 glutathione amide-dependent peroxidase

1.11.1.18 bromide peroxidase

1.11.1.19 dye decolorizing peroxidase

1.11.1.20 prostamide/prostaglandin F_2α synthase

1.11.1.21 catalase-peroxidase

1.11.1.22 hydroperoxy fatty acid reductase

1.11.1.23 (S)-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid epoxidase

1.11.1.24 thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin

1.11.1.25 glutaredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin

1.11.1.26 NADH-dependent peroxiredoxin

1.11.1.27 glutathione-dependent peroxiredoxin

1.11.1.28 lipoyl-dependent peroxiredoxin

1.11.1.29 mycoredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin

1.11.2 Peroxygenases

1.12 Acting on hydrogen as donor

1.12.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.12.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.12.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

1.12.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

1.12.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.12.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)

1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

1.15 Acting on superoxide as acceptor

1.16 Oxidizing metal ions

1.17 Acting on CH or CH₂ groups

1.18 Acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

1.19 Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor

1.20 Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors

1.21 Catalysing the reaction X-H + Y-H = X-Y

1.21.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.21.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.21.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.21.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.21.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.22 Acting on halogen in donors

1.23 Reducing C-O-C group as acceptor

1.97 Other oxidoreductases

1.97.1 Sole sub-subclass for oxidoreductases that do not belong in the other subclasses

1.98 Enzymes using H₂ as reductant (deleted subclass)

1.99 Other enzymes using O₂ as oxidant (deleted subclass)

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)