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EC 1.5.1.28 Details
EC number
1.5.1.28
Accepted name
opine dehydrogenase
Reaction
(2S)-2-{[1-(R)-carboxyethyl]amino}pentanoate + NAD+ + H2O = L-2-aminopentanoic acid + pyruvate + NADH + H+
Other name(s)
(2S)-2-{[1-(R)-carboxyethyl]amino}pentanoate dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-aminopentanoate-forming)
Systematic name
(2S)-2-{[1-(R)-carboxyethyl]amino}pentanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (L-aminopentanoate-forming)
CAS registry number
108281-02-3
Comment
In the forward direction, the enzyme from Arthrobacter sp. acts also on secondary amine dicarboxylates such as N-(1-carboxyethyl)methionine and N-(1-carboxyethyl)phenylalanine. Dehydrogenation forms an imine, which dissociates to the amino acid and pyruvate. In the reverse direction, the enzyme acts also on neutral amino acids as an amino donor. They include L-amino acids such as 2-aminopentanoic acid, 2-aminobutyric acid, 2-aminohexanoic acid, 3-chloroalanine, O-acetylserine, methionine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, leucine and alanine. The amino acceptors include 2-oxoacids such as pyruvate, oxaloacetate, glyoxylate and 2-oxobutyrate.
History
created 1999
EC Tree
1.1.99.15 created 1978, deleted 1980
1.1.99.17 created 1982, deleted 2003
1.5.3.3 created 1961, deleted 1972
1.5.3.8 created 1989, deleted 1992
1.5.3.9 created 1989, modified 1999, deleted 2002