EC Explorer

[browse EC tree] - [search]

EC 1.6.3.1 Details

show Brenda entry

EC number

1.6.3.1

Accepted name

NAD(P)H oxidase (H₂O₂-forming)

Reaction

NAD(P)H + H⁺ + O₂ = NAD(P)⁺ + H₂O₂

Other name(s)

THOX2, ThOX, dual oxidase, p138tox, thyroid NADPH oxidase, thyroid oxidase, thyroid oxidase 2, NADPH oxidase, NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase, NAD(P)H oxidase

Systematic name

NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase (H₂O₂-forming)

CAS registry number

77106-92-4

Comment

Requires FAD, heme and calcium. When calcium is present, this transmembrane glycoprotein generates H₂O₂ by transfering electrons from intracellular NAD(P)H to extracellular molecular oxygen. The electron bridge within the enzyme contains one molecule of FAD and probably two heme groups. This flavoprotein is expressed at the apical membrane of thyrocytes, and provides H₂O₂ for the thyroid peroxidase-catalysed biosynthesis of thyroid hormones.

History

created 2003, modified 2013

EC Tree

1 Oxidoreductases

1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors

1.1.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.1.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.1.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.1.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.1.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

1.1.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

1.1.9 With a copper protein as acceptor

1.1.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.1.98.1 alcohol dehydrogenase (azurin)

1.1.98.2 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme-F₄₂₀)

1.1.98.3 decaprenylphospho-β-D-ribofuranose 2-dehydrogenase

1.1.98.4 F₄₂₀H₂:quinone oxidoreductase

1.1.98.5 secondary-alcohol dehydrogenase (coenzyme-F₄₂₀)

1.1.98.6 ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase (formate)

1.1.98.7 serine-type anaerobic sulfatase-maturating enzyme

1.1.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors

1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors

1.4 Acting on the CH-NH₂ group of donors

1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors

1.6 Acting on NADH or NADPH

1.7 Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors

1.7.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.7.1.1 nitrate reductase (NADH)

1.7.1.2 nitrate reductase [NAD(P)H]

1.7.1.3 nitrate reductase (NADPH)

1.7.1.4 nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H]

1.7.1.5 hyponitrite reductase

1.7.1.6 azobenzene reductase

1.7.1.7 GMP reductase

1.7.1.8 created 2002, deleted 2002

1.7.1.9 nitroquinoline-N-oxide reductase

1.7.1.10 hydroxylamine reductase (NADH)

1.7.1.11 4-(dimethylamino)phenylazoxybenzene reductase

1.7.1.12 N-hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene reductase

1.7.1.13 preQ₁ synthase

1.7.1.14 nitric oxide reductase [NAD(P)⁺, nitrous oxide-forming]

1.7.1.15 nitrite reductase (NADH)

1.7.1.16 nitrobenzene nitroreductase

1.7.1.17 FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase

1.7.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.7.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.7.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

1.7.6 With a nitrogenous group as acceptor

1.7.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

1.7.9 With a copper protein as acceptor

1.7.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.8 Acting on a sulfur group of donors

1.9 Acting on a heme group of donors

1.10 Acting on diphenols and related substances as donors

1.11 Acting on a peroxide as acceptor

1.12 Acting on hydrogen as donor

1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)

1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

1.15 Acting on superoxide as acceptor

1.16 Oxidizing metal ions

1.17 Acting on CH or CH₂ groups

1.18 Acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

1.19 Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor

1.20 Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors

1.21 Catalysing the reaction X-H + Y-H = X-Y

1.21.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.21.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.21.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.21.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.21.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.22 Acting on halogen in donors

1.23 Reducing C-O-C group as acceptor

1.97 Other oxidoreductases

1.98 Enzymes using H₂ as reductant (deleted subclass)

1.99 Other enzymes using O₂ as oxidant (deleted subclass)