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ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
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-
-
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r
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
ATP + H2O + Li+/in
ADP + phosphate + Li+/out
-
coupled to Li+ translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane
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-
?
ATP + H2O + n K+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + n K+[side 2]
ATP + H2O + n Li+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + n Li+[side 2]
ATP + H2O + n Na+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + n Na+[side 2]
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
ATP + H2O + Na+/in + H+/out
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out + H+/in
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-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Na/+in
ADP + phosphate + Na/+out
-
-
-
-
?
CDP + phosphate + Na+/out
CTP + H2O + Na+/in
-
lower activity compared to ADP
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-
r
CTP + H2O + Na+/in
CDP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
CTP is hydrolyzed at 14% compared to hydrolysis of ATP
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-
?
GDP + phosphate + Na+/out
GTP + H2O + Na+/in
-
lower activity compared to ADP
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-
r
GTP + H2O
GDP + phosphate
GTP + H2O + Na+/in
GDP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
GTP is hydrolyzed at 64% compared to hydrolysis of ATP
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-
?
IDP + phosphate + Na+/out
ITP + H2O + Na+/in
-
lower activity compared to ADP
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-
r
ITP + H2O
?
-
hydrolyzed at 39% of the activity with ATP
-
-
?
ITP + H2O + Na+/in
IDP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
ITP is hydrolyzed at 99% compared to hydrolysis of ATP
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-
?
UDP + phosphate + Na+/out
UTP + H2O + Na+/in
-
lower activity compared to ADP
-
-
r
UTP + H2O + Na+/in
UDP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
UTP is hydrolyzed at 31% compared to hydrolysis of ATP
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-
?
additional information
?
-
ADP + phosphate
ATP
-
Na+-translocating ATPase can work in the synthase mode under alkaline conditions
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-
r
ADP + phosphate
ATP
-
Na+-translocating ATPase can work in the synthase mode under alkaline conditions
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r
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
ir
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
the V-type ATPase pumps Na+ ions out of the cell against the sodium ion motive force at the expense of the hydrolysis of ATP. The enzyme complex consists of an integral membrane part V0 that is responsible for the translocation of the Na+ ions and a cytoplasmic, membrane associated part V1 that hydrolyzes ATP, it functions as two coupled molecular motors
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ir
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
translocation of Li+
-
?
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
translocation of Li+
-
-
?
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
nucleotides are hydrolyzed in the order of decreasing activity: GTP, CTP, UTP, ATP
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-
?
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
translocation of Na+
-
?
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
translocation of Na+
-
-
?
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
Na+-translocating ATPase can work in the synthase mode under alkaline conditions
-
-
r
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
Na+-translocating ATPase can work in the synthase mode under alkaline conditions
-
-
r
ATP + H2O
ADP + phosphate
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + n K+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + n K+[side 2]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + n K+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + n K+[side 2]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + n Li+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + n Li+[side 2]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + n Li+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + n Li+[side 2]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + n Na+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + n Na+[side 2]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + n Na+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + n Na+[side 2]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + n Na+[side 1]
ADP + phosphate + n Na+[side 2]
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
-
-
-
r
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
coupled to Na+ translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
the purified rotor ring, i.e. K-ring, of the V-ATPase binds one Na+ ion per K-monomer with high affinity. Interaction with the stator subunit, i.e. I-subunit, is essential for Na binding to or release from the K-ring, respectively, ion translocation model, overview
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?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
ATP hydrolysis is strictly dependent on Na+, with a Km of 0.6 mM. Li+, but not K+, can substitute for Na+. The Na+ dependence is less pronounced at higher proton concentrations, indicating competition between Na+ and H+ for a common binding site
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-
?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
-
-
-
?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
the enzyme reconstituted in proteoliposomes, generated from Escherichia coli lipids, catalyzes ATP-driven Na+ transport
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-
?
ATP + H2O + Na+/in
ADP + phosphate + Na+/out
-
-
-
-
?
CTP + H2O
CDP + H2O
-
at 9% of the activity with ATP
-
-
?
CTP + H2O
CDP + H2O
-
nucleotides are hydrolyzed in the order of decreasing activity: GTP, CTP, UTP, ATP
-
-
?
GTP + H2O
GDP + phosphate
-
hydrolyzed at 31% of the activity with ATP
-
-
?
GTP + H2O
GDP + phosphate
-
Na+-translocating activity, GTP is hydrolyzed as the best substrate
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-
?
UTP + H2O
UDP + H2O
-
at 4% of the activity with ATP
-
-
?
UTP + H2O
UDP + H2O
-
nucleotides are hydrolyzed in the order of decreasing activity: GTP, CTP, UTP, ATP
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-
?
additional information
?
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-
the length of the C-terminus as well as specific residues located in the cytoplasmic membrane are important for Na+ transport
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-
?
additional information
?
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-
Glu139 of the NtpK proteolipid subunit is binding site of Na+ or Li+ for translocation
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-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the transcription of the Na+-ATPase operon is regulated by the intracellular concentration of Na+
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-
?
additional information
?
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-
enzyme is induced when cells are grown on media rich in sodium
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?
additional information
?
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-
K+, Tl+, Rb+, and Cs+ cannot substitute Na+
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-
?
additional information
?
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-
Na+-translocation involves a minimum of four steps: 1. binding of Na+ from a defined surface of the membrane, translocation of the binary complex to the outer surface, 3. release of Na+, 4. return of the unloaded carrier to the original surface
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-
?
additional information
?
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-
neither ADP nor diphosphate are hydrolyzed
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-
?