6.1.1.19: arginine-tRNA ligase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about arginine-tRNA ligase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 6.1.1.19
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6.1.1.19
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aminoacyl-trna
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synthetases
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aminoacylation
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arginylation
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anticodon
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pontocerebellar
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aarss
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isoacceptors
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glnrs
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atp-ppi
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multisynthetase
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lysyl-trna
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trnaasp
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l-canavanine
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glutaminyl-trna
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aspartyl-trna
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isoleucyl
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phenylalanyl-trna
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glutamyl-prolyl-trna
- 6.1.1.19
- aminoacyl-trna
- synthetases
- aminoacylation
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arginylation
-
anticodon
-
pontocerebellar
-
aarss
-
isoacceptors
- glnrs
-
atp-ppi
-
multisynthetase
- lysyl-trna
- trnaasp
- l-canavanine
- glutaminyl-trna
- aspartyl-trna
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isoleucyl
- phenylalanyl-trna
-
glutamyl-prolyl-trna
Reaction
Synonyms
Arg-tRNA synthetase, Arginine translase, Arginine--tRNA ligase, Arginine-tRNA synthetase, Arginyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase, Arginyl-transfer RNA synthetase, Arginyl-tRNA synthetase, arginyl–tRNA synthetase, ArgRS, ArgS2, MtArgRS, RARS, RARS2, RRS, Synthetase, arginyl-transfer ribonucleate
ECTree
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Natural Substrates Products
Natural Substrates Products on EC 6.1.1.19 - arginine-tRNA ligase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
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the complexed enzyme supplies arginyl-tRNA for the protein synthesis
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl tRNAArg
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AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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L-arginine is the best substrate
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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the C-terminal extension of the human cytosolic leucyl-tRNA synthetase is indispensable for its interaction with the N-terminal of human cytosolic arginyl-tRNA synthetase in the macromolecular complex
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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ATP + L-arginine + tRNAArg
AMP + diphosphate + L-arginyl-tRNAArg
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key role in protein synthesis as part of a multienzyme complex
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additional information
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arginyl-tRNA synthetase, MtArgRS, directly and stably interacts with seryl-tRNA synthetase, MtSerRS, EC 6.1.1.11, two-hybrid system and surface plasmon resonance analysis, overview. The MtSerRS-MtArgRS complex also contains tRNAArg, consistent with the existence of a stable ribonucleoprotein complex active in aminoacylation. Deletion of the HTH motif, which contributes to the stability of SerRS dimers, significantly weakens the interaction between the two synthetases. Stimulation by MtArgRS peaks at 65°C
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additional information
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the free enzyme provides arginyl-tRNA for the NH2-terminal arginine modification of proteins by arginyl-tRNA:protein arginyltransferase, EC 2.3.2.8
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