4.4.1.5: lactoylglutathione lyase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about lactoylglutathione lyase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 4.4.1.5
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4.4.1.5
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glycation
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detoxify
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gsh
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dicarbonyls
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erythrocyte
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d-lactate
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adduct
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dismutase
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endproducts
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rage
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s-transferase
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mellitus
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methylglyoxal-induced
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glyoxalases
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byproduct
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hyperglycemia
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glutathione-dependent
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phosphoglucomutase
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metalloenzyme
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hemithioacetal
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mg-induced
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hla-a
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aldose
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3-deoxyglucosone
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enediolate
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d-lactic
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pentosidine
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cyclopentyl
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mdhar
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haptoglobin
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aminoguanidine
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diesters
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monodehydroascorbate
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6-phosphogluconate
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anti-glycation
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dehydroascorbate
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anxiety-like
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gsh-dependent
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pyridoxamine
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analysis
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trypanothione
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medicine
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drug development
- 4.4.1.5
-
glycation
-
detoxify
- gsh
-
dicarbonyls
- erythrocyte
- d-lactate
- adduct
- dismutase
-
endproducts
- rage
- s-transferase
- mellitus
-
methylglyoxal-induced
-
glyoxalases
-
byproduct
- hyperglycemia
-
glutathione-dependent
- phosphoglucomutase
-
metalloenzyme
- hemithioacetal
-
mg-induced
- hla-a
- aldose
- 3-deoxyglucosone
-
enediolate
-
d-lactic
-
pentosidine
-
cyclopentyl
- mdhar
- haptoglobin
- aminoguanidine
- diesters
- monodehydroascorbate
- 6-phosphogluconate
-
anti-glycation
- dehydroascorbate
-
anxiety-like
-
gsh-dependent
- pyridoxamine
- analysis
- trypanothione
- medicine
- drug development
Reaction
Synonyms
aldoketomutase, CLO GlxI, Glb33, GLI, GLO I, GLO-1, GLO-I, Glo1, GloA, GloA1, GloA2, GloA3, GloI, Glx I, Glx-I, Glx1, GLXI, Gly I, gly-I, GLY1, glyoxalase 1, glyoxalase I, glyoxalase-1, glyoxalase-I, glyoxylase I, GmGlyox I, ketone-aldehyde mutase, lactoylglutathione lyase, lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyase, LGL, lyase, lactoylglutathione, methylglyoxalase, methylglyoxylase, OsGLYI-11.2, PfGlx I, rhGLO I, S-D-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyase, S-D-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyase (isomerizing), S-D-lactoylglutathione:methylglyoxal lyase, SpGlo1, STM3117, YaiA
ECTree
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Source Tissue
Source Tissue on EC 4.4.1.5 - lactoylglutathione lyase
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the enzyme is absent from the necrotic core of atherosclerotic plaques
in situ hybridization experiments, Purkinje cells in the cerebellum express GLO1 mRNA strongly and specifically
in situ hybridization experiments, highest expression at postnatal day 14
in situ hybridization experiments, highest expression at postnatal day 14
in situ hybridization experiments, lining the third ventricle and choroid plexus
in situ hybridization experiments, highest expression at postnatal day 14
transcription level and glyoxalase I activity are higher in pathological tissues than in normal ones
in situ hybridization experiments, highest expression at postnatal day 14
in situ hybridization experiments, GLO1 is dominantly expressed in the embryonic ventricular zone at day 16, reducing the celluar level of methylglyoxal and suppressing the formation of argpyrimidine in the neural stem and progenitor cells
additional information
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aortic sinus derived from apolipoprotein-E-knockout mouse on a high-fat diet for 6 months, enzyme expression is restricted to a subset of cells
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Brodmann area 22, glyoxalase I levels are diminished in old aged brains but elevated in Alzheimers disease brains, Brodmann area 28, elevated amounts of advanced glycation end staining and decreased levels of glyoxalase I with advancing stage of Alzheimers disease
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GLOI is mainly localized in the anterior epithelium but the enzyme is diffusely present in outer cortical and nuclear regions of the human lens
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disinfected water from two drinking water production plants at the river Po in North Italy markedly perturb the crap liver detoxfifying system, in terms of both induction and inhibition of enzyme activities and glutathione content
additional information
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young leaves of the transgenic plant Vigna mungo, transformed with gly1 from Brassica juncae using a transformation system via Agrobacterium tumefaciens, driven by a constitutive Cestrum yellow leaf curling viral promotor
additional information
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renal carcinoma cell, clear cell adenocarcinoma, 9fold increase in the transcription levels of glyoxalase I compared with pair-matched noncancerous tissues
additional information
renal carcinoma cell, clear cell adenocarcinoma, 9fold increase in the transcription levels of glyoxalase I compared with pair-matched noncancerous tissues
additional information
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LE cell, lens epithelial cells, activity of the enzyme in hyperglycemic conditions is nearly 20% higher than in control conditions
additional information
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ischemia/reperfusion induces the reduction of GLO I activity in the kidney, which is asssociated with morphological damage and renal dysfunction
additional information
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permeabilized cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, with 0.01% (w/v) digitonin
additional information
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gly I is present in all types of cells and tissues
additional information
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gly I is present in all types of cells and tissues
additional information
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in the bloodstream and procyclic form of the recombinant protein of Trpypanosomas brucei, overexpressed with GLO1 of Trypanosomas cruzi