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4.3.3.7: 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.3.3.7

Reaction

pyruvate
+
L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde
=
(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate
+
H2O

Synonyms

Aq_1143, AT2G45440, BA3935 gene product, cDHDPS, CjDHDPS, DapA, DapA2, DHDPA synthase, DHDPS, DHDPS2, dihydro-dipicolinic acid synthase, dihydrodipicolinate synthase, dihydrodipicolinic acid synthase, dihydrodipocolinate synthase, dihydropicolinate synthetase, EC 4.2.1.52, FaDHDPS, HTPA synthase, More, MosA, MosA protein, MRSA-DHDPS, PA1010, pyruvate-aspartic semialdehyde condensing enzyme, Rv2753c, synthase, dihydrodipicolinate, VEG81, Vegetative protein 81

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.3 Carbon-nitrogen lyases
             4.3.3 Amine-lyases
                4.3.3.7 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase

Inhibitors

Inhibitors on EC 4.3.3.7 - 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase

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INHIBITOR
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
(1SR,3R,5S)-1-hydroxy-3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)thiomorpholin-1-ium
-
30 mM, 18% inhibition
(1SS,3R,5S)-1-hydroxy-3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)thiomorpholin-1-ium
-
9 mM, 48% inhibition
(2E)-4-oxohept-2-enedioic acid
-
(2E,5E)-4-oxohepta-2,5-dienedioic acid
-
(2R,6S)-piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
(3R,5R)-thiomorpholine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid
-
50 mM, 32% inhibition
(3R,5R)-thiomorpholine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide
-
50 mM, 11% inhibition
(3R,5S)-thiomorpholine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide
-
50 mM, 14% inhibition
(S)-aspartate 4-semialdehyde
-
(S)-aspartate-4-semialdehyde
substrate inhibition
(S)-Lys
partial mixed inhibition with respect to pyruvate and partial non-competitive inhibition with resoect to L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde
(S)-lysine
2,2'-(2-hydroxy-1,3-phenylene)bis(2-oxoacetic acid)
-
slow-tight inhibition
2,2'-benzene-1,3-diylbis(oxoacetic acid)
2-(4-carbamoylphenyl)-2-oxoacetic acid
maximal inhibition of 15% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
2-hydroxyheptanediamide
maximal inhibition of 21% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
2-hydroxyheptanedioic acid
maximal inhibition of 74% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
2-oxobutyrate
2-oxoglutarate
-
competitive inhibitor of DHDPS
2-oxohexanedioic acid
maximal inhibition of 40% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
2-oxopentanedioic acid
maximal inhibition of 15% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
2-oxopimelate
maximal inhibition of 88% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase. This assay is able to measure DapA enzyme kinetics if the dihydrodipicolinate reductase DapB is present in excess, because under these conditions DapA becomes rate limiting
2-oxopimelic acid
-
2-phenoxyacetic acid
maximal inhibition of 4% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
3-Bromopyruvate
3-bromopyruvate ethyl ester
-
1.2 mM, 85% inhibition
3-fluoro-2-oxopropanoate
-
-
3-Fluoropyruvate
-
competitive inhibitor of DHDPS, and a competitive substrates
3-hydroxy-2-oxopropanoate
time-dependent inhibition, qualitatively followed by mass spectrometry, initial noncovalent adduct formation, followed by the slow formation of the covalent adduct
3-hydroxypyruvate
-
competitive inhibitor of DHDPS and a competitive substrate
4-((2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfonyl) butanoic acid
maximal inhibition of 29% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
4-((2-amino-2-oxoethyl)thio)butanoic acid
maximal inhibition of 15% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
4-(2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)butanoic acid
maximal inhibition of 21% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
4-amino benzoic acid
maximal inhibition of 8% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
4-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid
maximal inhibition of 4% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
4-[amino(oxo)acetyl]benzoic acid
maximal inhibition of 34% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
4-[carboxy(hydroxy)methyl]benzoic acid
maximal inhibition of 35% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
4-[methyl(oxalo)amino]butanoic acid
maximal inhibition of 39% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
5-(carbamoylamino)-5-oxopentanoic acid
maximal inhibition of 40% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
5-(carbamoylthio)pentanoic acid
maximal inhibition of 65% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
5-butylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid
maximal inhibition of 5% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
7-ethoxy-6,7-dioxoheptanoic acid
maximal inhibition of 35% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
benzoic acid
maximal inhibition of 2% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
bis-lysine
-
-
bislysine
-
bislysine is a mixed partial inhibitor with respect to the first substrate, pyruvate, and a noncompetitive partial inhibitor with respect to L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde
Bromopyruvate
-
is an irreversible inhibitor of DHDPS
carboxycarbonyl-benzoic acid
maximal inhibition of 22% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
cis-(1SS,3R5S)-3,5-thiomorpholinedicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester, 1-oxide
cis-piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
-
and derivatives
D-Lysine
allosteric inhibitor
diethyl (2E)-4-oxohept-2-enedioate
-
diethyl (2E,5E)-4-oxohepta-2,5-dienedioate
-
dimethyl (2R,6S)-piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylate
dimethyl (3R,5R)-thiomorpholine-3,5-dicarboxylate
dimethyl (3R,5R)-thiomorpholine-3,5-dicarboxylate 1,1-dioxide
dimethyl (3R,5R)-thiomorpholine-3,5-dicarboxylate 1-oxide
dimethyl (3R,5S)-thiomorpholine-3,5-dicarboxylate
dimethyl (3R,5S)-thiomorpholine-3,5-dicarboxylate 1,1-dioxide
-
20 mM, 19% inhibition; 20 mM, 6% inhibition
dimethyl 2,2'-benzene-1,3-diylbis[(hydroxyimino)ethanoate]
-
dimethyl 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate
dimethyl chelidamate
-
IC50: 14 mM. 99% inhibition at 50 mM, noncompetitive with respect to both substrates
dimethyl piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylate
-
-
dimethyl pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate
dimethyl-(2E,2'E)-2,2'-benzene-1,3-diylbis[(hydroxyimino)ethanoate]
-
slow inhibition
dimethyl-2,2'-(2-hydroxy-1,3-phenylene)bis(2-oxoacetate)
-
slow-tight inhibition
dipicolinic acid
dipicolinic acid di-imidate
-
-
dipicolinic acid N-oxide
-
0.8 mM 50% inhibition
DL-diaminopimelic acid
ethyl 4-((2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfinyl)butanoate
maximal inhibition of 31% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
ethyl 4-((2-amino-2-oxoethyl)sulfonyl)butanoate
maximal inhibition of 12% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
ethyl 4-((2-amino-2-oxoethyl)thio)butanoate
maximal inhibition of 21% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
ethyl 5-(carbamoylsulfanyl)pentanoate
maximal inhibition of 34% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
ethyl [(4-amino-4-oxobutyl)(methyl)amino](oxo)acetate
maximal inhibition of 35% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
glyoxylic acid
-
-
heptanedioic acid
maximal inhibition of 10% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
hydroxy[4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid
maximal inhibition of 35% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
isoleucine
KCl
-
1 M, 35% inactivation, 2 M, 55% inactivation
L-alpha-(2-aminoethoxyvinyl)-glycine
-
1.2 mM, 100% inhibition
L-arginine
L-aspartate
competitive inhibition, L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde as varied substrate
L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde
L-homoserine
-
1 mM, 13% inhibition
L-lysine
L-methionine
Q81WN7
at 10 or 100 mM 80% residual activity
L-threonine
Lys
-
strong inhibition
lysine
inhibition of wild-type DHDPS by lysine with respect to pyruvate is partial and uncompetitive, and partial non-competitive with respect to L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde. Ethanolamine, n-butylamine, 1-amino-2-propanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, iso-butylamine and Tris-HCl cannot rescue activity
lysine ethyl ester
-
-
methoxycarbonyl-phenyloxoacetic acid
maximal inhibition of 29% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
methyl 3-oxohexanoate
maximal inhibition of 5% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
methyl 4-(2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)butanoate
maximal inhibition of 38% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
methyl 4-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)(methyl)amino]butanoate
maximal inhibition of 42% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
-
methyl 4-[amino(oxo)acetyl]benzoate
maximal inhibition of 35% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
methyl 5-(carbamoylamino)-5-oxopentanoate
maximal inhibition of 65% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
methyl 6-oxo-6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)hexanoate
maximal inhibition of 35% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
methyl 7-amino-6,7-dioxoheptanoate
maximal inhibition of 24% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
methyl 7-amino-6-hydroxy-7-oxoheptanoate
maximal inhibition of 28% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
N1-(4-amino-4-oxobutyl)-N1-methylethanediamide
maximal inhibition of 40% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
NaBH4
NaBH4 reduction of the pyruvyl-Schiff-base intermediate results in enzyme inactivation
oxaloacetate
non-competitive inhibition, pyruvate as varied substrate
PMSF
-
-
pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
S-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine
Sodium borohydride
wild-type DHDPS is inactivated when incubated with pyruvate, whereas incubation with L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde has no effect
Succinate-semialdehyde
reversible inhibitor which is competitive with respect to L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde and uncompetitive with respect to pyruvate
Succinic semialdehyde
threo-4-hydroxy-L-lysine
trans-(1SS,3R5S)-3,5-thiomorpholinedicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester, 1-oxide
[(4-amino-4-oxobutyl)(methyl)amino](oxo)acetic acid
maximal inhibition of 44% (highest inhibition achieved relative to that in absence of inhibitor by varying the concentration of the inhibitor at a given concentration of other substrates pyruvate 0.5 mM and 0.4 mM L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde), in a coupled assay with recombinant dihydrodipicolinate reductase
additional information
-