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4.2.1.75: uroporphyrinogen-III synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about uroporphyrinogen-III synthase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.2.1.75

Reaction

Hydroxymethylbilane
=
uroporphyrinogen III
+
H2O

Synonyms

CobA/HemD, Hydroxymethylbilane hydrolyase [cyclizing], hydroxymethylbilane hydrolyase, cyclizing, Isomerase, uroporphyrinogen, Porphobilinogenase, Synthase, uroporphyrinogen III co-, U3S, URO synthase, uro'gen III synthase, URO-synthase, UROIIIS, Uroporphyrinogen III co-synthase, Uroporphyrinogen III cosynthase, Uroporphyrinogen III synthase, Uroporphyrinogen isomerase, Uroporphyrinogen-III cosynthase, Uroporphyrinogen-III cosynthetase, uroporphyrinogen-III-synthase, UROS

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases
             4.2.1 Hydro-lyases
                4.2.1.75 uroporphyrinogen-III synthase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 4.2.1.75 - uroporphyrinogen-III synthase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
A104V
C73D
-
computational modeling, structure comparison with the wild-type enzyme and the other C73 mutants
C73L
-
computational modeling, structure comparison with the wild-type enzyme and the other C73 mutants
C73N
-
computational modeling, structure comparison with the wild-type enzyme and the other C73 mutants
C73R/A69E
the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
C73R/L43D
the mutant shows slightly increased activity compared to the wild type enzyme
C73Y
-
computational modeling, structure comparison with the wild-type enzyme and the other C73 mutants
E127A
site-directed mutagenesis, unaltered activity level compared to the wild-type enzyme
E249stop
clinical mutation, truncated protein, loss of helix 12
G188R
G188W
G225S
G236V
H173Y
I129T
I219S
K220A
site-directed mutagenesis, slightly increased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
L237P
P248Q
Q187P
Q249X
-
the mutation is associated with congenital erythropoietic porphyria
R65A
site-directed mutagenesis, slightly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
S197A
site-directed mutagenesis, unaltered activity level compared to the wild-type enzyme
S212P
S63A
site-directed mutagenesis, unaltered activity level compared to the wild-type enzyme
T103A
site-directed mutagenesis, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
T227A
site-directed mutagenesis, slightly increased activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
T228A
site-directed mutagenesis, conserved residue near to the active site cleft, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
T228M
Y168A
site-directed mutagenesis, reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
C73R
0.24% of wild-type activity, homozygous mice are fetal lethals
V99A
5.9% of wild-type activity, homozygous mice are fetal lethals
V99L
14.8% of wild-type activity
E114A
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows activity slightly reduced compared to the wild-type enzyme
E38A
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows activity similar to the wild-type enzyme
L116A
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows activity slightly reduced compared to the wild-type enzyme
R164A
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation causes a decrease in enzymatic activity to about 70% that of the wild-type enzyme
R219A
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation causes a decrease in enzymatic activity to about 25% that of the wild-type enzyme
E114A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows activity slightly reduced compared to the wild-type enzyme
-
E38A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows activity similar to the wild-type enzyme
-
L116A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows activity slightly reduced compared to the wild-type enzyme
-
R164A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation causes a decrease in enzymatic activity to about 70% that of the wild-type enzyme
-
R219A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation causes a decrease in enzymatic activity to about 25% that of the wild-type enzyme
-
D17A
-
60.3% of wild-type activity
E68A
-
82.8% of wild-type activity
H173L
-
106.9% of wild-type activity
K10Q
-
39.7% of wild-type activity
K147Q
-
34.5% of wild-type activity
N121D
-
93.1% of wild-type activity
Y168F
-
1.7% of wild-type activity
Y97F
-
74.1% of wild-type activity
D112G
-
site-directed mutagenesis, 50% reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
R15Q
-
site-directed mutagenesis, unaltered activity level compared to the wild-type enzyme
S68A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, unaltered activity level compared to the wild-type enzyme
T100A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, 75% reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
Y166F
-
site-directed mutagenesis, more than 99% reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
additional information