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4.2.1.22: cystathionine beta-synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about cystathionine beta-synthase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.2.1.22

Reaction

L-serine
+
L-homocysteine
=
L-cystathionine
+
H2O

Synonyms

Beta-thionase, CBS, CBS424, CDCP2, CNNM2, Cys4, CysB, cystathionine beta synthase, cystathionine beta-synthase, cystathionine beta-synthase domain-containing protein, cystathionine-beta-synthase, Cysteine synthase, EC 4.2.1.21, hCBS, Hemoprotein H-450, LbrM.17.0230, Methylcysteine synthase, osmoprotectant transporter OpuC, PF1953, PH0267, Serine sulfhydrase, Serine sulfhydrylase, Serine sulphhydrase, TA0289, TM0935, TV1335, yCBS, ytCBS

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.2 Carbon-oxygen lyases
             4.2.1 Hydro-lyases
                4.2.1.22 cystathionine beta-synthase

Activating Compound

Activating Compound on EC 4.2.1.22 - cystathionine beta-synthase

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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
AdoMet
-
allosteric regulator, 1mol per mole of monomeric subunit activates the enzyme 2fold
betaine
-
activates, effects on wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview
delta-aminolevulinic acid
-
activates, effects on wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview
Ethionine
-
i.e. 2-amino-4-(ethylthio)butyric acid, an methionine analogue, which is converted to S-adenosyl-ethionine in vivo and activates CBS, treatment increased liver CBS activity 4.0fold in wild-type mice
glycerol
-
activates, effects on wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview
heme
-
regulatory role
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
S-adenosyl-L-methionine
S-adenosylhomocysteine
-
stimulates activity 1.1fold at 0.48 mM
sinefungin
-
stimulates activity 1.28fold at 1 mM
sodium nitroprusside
-
enhances activity by interacting with cysteine residues, N-ethylmaleimide abolishes this effect
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
-
leads to cleavage of the enzyme to a truncated form and therefore increases the activity, 50% increase of activity after treatment of HepG2 cells for 16 h
-
additional information
-