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4.1.2.13: fructose-bisphosphate aldolase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.1.2.13

Reaction

D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
=
glycerone phosphate
+
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Synonyms

1,6-Diphosphofructose aldolase, 37 kDa major allergen, 41 kDa antigen, ALD, ALDC, aldoA, Aldob, aldolase, aldolase A, aldolase B, aldolase C, aldolase, fructose diphosphate, ALDP, bifunctional fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase, Brain-type aldolase, Ca-FBA-II, CE1, CE2, class I Fba, class I fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, class I fructose bisphosphate aldolase, class I fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, class I muscle fructose bis-phosphate aldolase, class II aldolase, class II FBA, class II FBP aldolase, class II fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, class II fructose bisphosphate aldolase, class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, class IIa fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, class IIb fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, ClassII FBP-aldolase, CoFBA1, CoFBA2, CoFBA3, CoFBA4, D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-P-lyase, D-fructose-6-phosphate aldolase, Diphosphofructose aldolase, DLF, EC 4.1.2.7, F1,6-P2 aldolase, F1,6P2 aldolase, F16BP aldolase, FBA, FBA class II, FBA-II, Fba1, Fba1p, Fba2, FBA7, FbaA, FbaB, FbaC, FBAld, FbaP, FBP aldolase, FBP aldolase/phosphatase, FBP-aldolase, FBPA, FBPA I, FBPA-1, FBPA/P, FDP aldolase, FPA, Fru-1,6-P2 aldolase, Fru-P2A, Fructoaldolase, fructose 1,6 bisphosphate aldolase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase/aldolase, Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase, Fructose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase, Fructose 1-monophosphate aldolase, Fructose 1-phosphate aldolase, fructose bis-phosphate aldolase, Fructose bisphosphate aldolase, Fructose diphosphate aldolase, fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) aldolase/phosphatase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase A, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase B, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase class II, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase, fructose-1,6-bisphosphate muscle aldolase, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate triosephosphate-lyase, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A, FSA, fuculose aldolase, heat-induced protein 44, HIP44, IgE-binding allergen, ketose 1-phosphate aldolase, Leishmania aldolase, Liver-type aldolase, MGA3_01355, MJ0400-His6, More, MtFBA, Muscle-type aldolase, Ov-fba-1, OvFBPA-1, Pcal_0111, Phosphofructoaldolase, SMALDO, SSO0286, STK_03180, TgALD1, Tneu_0133, TnFBPAP, Tt-FBPA, zerebrin II, zymohexase

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
             4.1.2 Aldehyde-lyases
                4.1.2.13 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 4.1.2.13 - fructose-bisphosphate aldolase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
D289A
R332A
T290A
D289A
-
the mutant enzyme exhibits higher resistance against inhibitor (2E)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-[(4-nitrophenyl)methylidene]hydrazine compared to the wild type
-
T290A
K232R
-
the mutant protein has lost FBP aldolase activity, whereas the FBP phosphatase activity is 3fold enhanced
Y348F
-
the mutant shows unaltered FBP aldolase activity, but has lost FBP phosphatase activity (less than 5%)
A129S/A165G
-
activity is between 5- to more than 900fold higher than that of wild-type towards N-Cbz-aminoaldehyde derivatives
D109A
very low catalytic activity
D144A
D288A
increased Km
D290A
increased Km
D329A
increased Km
E174A
E181A
-
mutant enzyme has wild-type properties
E182A
-
decrease in kcat
K325A
-
decreased kcat
N286A
increased Km, decreased kcat
N286D
increased Km, severely decreased kcat
N35A
-
1.56% activity of the wild-type enzyme
Q59A
-
no significant effect on enzyme function
S61A
-
increased Km for fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
S61T
-
no effect on catalysis
D255A
the mutation results in an enzyme that possesses double specificity, now cleaving D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate (albeit with low efficacy) while maintaining activity toward D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate at a 50fold lower catalytic efficacy compared with that of wild type FBPA
A149P
A174D
-
tetramers dissociate into subunits with greatly impaired enzymatic activity, extremely labile mutant, aggregates rapidly
A337V
-
retained tetrameric structure, altered kinetic properties
C239A
-
activity similar to wild-type enzyme, more stable in long-term storage at 25°C
C289A
-
activity similar to wild-type enzyme, more stable in long-term storage at 25°C
C338A
-
activity similar to wild-type enzyme, more stable in long-term storage at 25°C
C72A
-
activity similar to wild-type enzyme, more stable in long-term storage at 25°C
D34S
-
catalytically inactive mutant which still binds to D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
E206K
mutant has a KM-value 2fold higher than that of both the Gly346S mutant and the wild-type enzyme, and a turnover-number value 40% less than the wild-type
G346S
mutant enzyme has the same KM-value as the wild-type enzyme, but a 4fold lower turnover-number
L256P
N334K
Q354E
kinetis resemble that of the wild-type enzyme
R303W
-
retained tetrameric structure, altered kinetic properties
W147R
Y363S
-
Y363S has reduced catalytic activity towards D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and fructose 1-phosphate
G312A
mutation does not perturb ligand binding in the active site
D34S
-
catalysis-defective mutant enzyme
C-His-rMtFBA
C-terminal histidine-tagged Class II FBA
D276A
about 1% of wild-type activity
E168A
about 30% of wild-type activity
E169A
almost complete loss of activity
G167A
about 3% of wild-type activity
G167A/G166A
about 2% of wild-type activity
C-His-rMtFBA
-
C-terminal histidine-tagged Class II FBA
-
D128V
mutation, mimicking the clinically important D128G mutation in humans
D33N
the mutation drastically reduces the rate of turnover but does not impact substrate binding
D33S
the mutation drastically reduces the rate of turnover but does not impact substrate binding
E187A
E187Q
E189A
almost no loss in catalytic activity
E189Q
only small loss in catalytic activity
H156E
similar kinetics and stability as wild-type enzyme
K107M
K146A
K146M
K229A
-
K107M, K146M, K229M, K229A and E187Q, have decreased cleavage activity towards D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
K229M
S271
mutation decreases by 1 order of magnitude the affinity of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde 6-phosphate for the aldolase active site but does not modify its ability to catalyze Schiff base formation
D233N
mutant protein is impaired in both aldolase and phosphatase activity
E357Q
mutation abolishes phosphatase activity, no effect on aldolase activity
K232R
mutation abolishes aldolase activity, phosphatase activity is enhanced
Y229F
mutation abolishes aldolase activity, phosphatase activity is slightly reduced
Y358F
mutation abolishes phosphatase activity, no effect on aldolase activity
D233N
-
mutant protein is impaired in both aldolase and phosphatase activity
-
E357Q
-
mutation abolishes phosphatase activity, no effect on aldolase activity
-
K232R
-
mutation abolishes aldolase activity, phosphatase activity is enhanced
-
Y229F
-
mutation abolishes aldolase activity, phosphatase activity is slightly reduced
-
Y358F
-
mutation abolishes phosphatase activity, no effect on aldolase activity
-
Y229F
the kcat/Km-value of the bifunctional enzyme (EC 3.1.3.11/EC 4.1.2.13) for D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is 1.1fold higher than the wild-type value, no fructose-bisphosphate aldolase activity
Y348F
the kcat/Km-value of the bifunctional enzyme (EC 3.1.3.11/EC 4.1.2.13) for D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is 3.5fold lower than the wild-type value, the kcat/Km-value for the fructose-bisphosphate aldolase reaction of the bifunctional enzyme (EC 3.1.3.11/EC 4.1.2.13) in the anabolic direction is 16fold lower than wild-type value
Y229F
-
the kcat/Km-value of the bifunctional enzyme (EC 3.1.3.11/EC 4.1.2.13) for D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is 1.1fold higher than the wild-type value, no fructose-bisphosphate aldolase activity
-
Y348F
-
the kcat/Km-value of the bifunctional enzyme (EC 3.1.3.11/EC 4.1.2.13) for D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is 3.5fold lower than the wild-type value, the kcat/Km-value for the fructose-bisphosphate aldolase reaction of the bifunctional enzyme (EC 3.1.3.11/EC 4.1.2.13) in the anabolic direction is 16fold lower than wild-type value
-
Y146F
catalytically deficient mutant
K156M
-
identical to wild type enzyme
K16M
-
not inhibited by 5-formyl-6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl dihydrogen phosphate
K239M
-
identical to wild type enzyme
additional information