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4.1.1.37: uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 4.1.1.37

Reaction

uroporphyrinogen III
=
Coproporphyrinogen III
+ 4 CO2

Synonyms

ch-UroD, Decarboxylase, uroporphyrinogen, Hem12p, PCL, Porphyrinogen carboxy-lyase, rl-UroD, tobacco UROD, UORO-D, UPD, URO-D, Uro-decarboxylase, uro-III decarboxylase, UroD, UROD protein, UROD1, uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase 1, Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase, uroporphyrinogen-decarboxylase, uroporphyrinogen-III decarboxylase

ECTree

     4 Lyases
         4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases
             4.1.1 Carboxy-lyases
                4.1.1.37 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 4.1.1.37 - uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
A22V
soluble but reduced catalytic activity
A80S
-
less than 12% of the specific activity of wild-type enzyme, Q38R-glutathione S-transferase fusion protein
C705A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
D306Y
mutation results in an insoluble recombinant protein
D79N
misfolded protein that is trafficked to inclusion bodies
D86
site-directed mutagenesis
D86E
site-directed mutagenesis
D86G
site-directed mutagenesis
F217Y
F229L
-
site-directed mutagenesis
F84I
soluble but reduced catalytic activity
G170D
-
the missense mutation is associated with hepatoerythropoietic porphyria and shows erythrocyte UROD activity of 42% of normal. The recombinant UROD protein shows a relative activity of 17% and 60% of wild type to uroporphyrinogen I and III respectively
G281E
-
the mutation is associated with hepatoerythropoietic porphyria
G318R
little effect on the structure or activity of recombinant uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, but the protein displays reduced stability in vitro
K297N
little effect on the structure or activity of recombinant uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, but the protein displays reduced stability in vitro
M01T
-
site-directed mutagenesis
M1I
the absence of an initial methionine codon within the messenger RNA (mRNA) Kozac consensus sequence is predicted to lead to a loss of translation from the mutant allele
M1V/P235S
-
the mutation is associated with UROD deficiency
M324T
-
site-directed mutagenesis
P150L
misfolded protein that is trafficked to inclusion bodies
Q116X
this may yield a truncated protein of 115 amino acids or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
Q206X
-
inactive mutant, Q38R-glutathione S-transferase fusion protein
Q38R
-
less than 0.2% of the specific activity of wild-type enzyme, Q38R-glutathione S-transferase fusion protein
T141I
soluble but reduced catalytic activity
T160I
-
3.4% of the specific activity of wild-type enzyme, Q38R-glutathione S-transferase fusion protein
T20C
-
site-directed mutagenesis
T989C
-
site-directed mutagenesis
Y164F
site-directed mutagenesis
Y164G
Y182C
soluble but reduced catalytic activity
K150T
-
the mutation does not have a significant effect on Vmax, but decreases Km by 25%
K150T/K219E
-
the Km of the double mutant decreases by around 40%
K150T/K219E/K277P
-
the mutant shows no significant change in Km, but the Vmax increases by 3.7fold
K277P
-
the mutant decreases Km by 40%
additional information