4.1.1.31: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

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For detailed information about phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

Synonyms

archaeal-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, AT1G53310, atPEPC, Atppc1, Atppc2, Atppc3, Atppc4, bacterial-type PEPC, bacterial-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, BPTC, BTPC, C4 PEPC, C4-PEPC, Carboxylase, phosphopyruvate (phosphate), Class-1 PEPC, Class-2 PEPC, CP21, CP28, CP46, CrPpc1, CrPpc2, Hvpepc3, Hvpepc4, Hvpepc5, Ljpepc1, NCgl1523, OJ1484_G09.129-1, Osppc2a, Osppc4, PEOC, PEP carboxylase, PEP-carboxylase, PEPC, PEPC(p102)kinase, PEPC1, PEPC2, PEPC3, PEPC7, PepcA, PEPCase, PEPCase1, PEPCK, PEPK, phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, Phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase, photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, plant-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, PPC, PPC1, PPC2, PPC2a, PPC3, PPC4, PpcA, PpcA1, PPCK1, PPCK2, PTPC, S.minutum PEPC1, Sb02g021090, Sb04g008720, SORBI_3007G106500, SSO2256, SvPEPC

ECTree

     4 Lyases

         4.1 Carbon-carbon lyases

             4.1.1 Carboxy-lyases

                4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

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Results	in table
107	Activating Compound
18813	AA Sequence
5	Application
1	CAS Registry Number
46	Cloned(Commentary)
24	Cofactor
9	Crystallization (Commentary)
10	Expression
45	General Information
16	General Stability
61	IC50 Value
321	Inhibitors
4	kcat/KM [mM/s]
10	Ki Value [mM]
198	KM Value [mM]
40	Localization
123	Metals/Ions
119	Molecular Weight [Da]
46	Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
511	Organism
23	Pathway
41	PDB ID
67	pH Optimum
15	pH Range
3	pH Stability
2	pI Value
49	Posttranslational Modification
50	Protein Variants
72	Purification (Commentary)
2	Reaction
3	Reaction Type
243	Reference
185	Source Tissue
154	Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]
16	Storage Stability
252	Substrates and Products (Substrate)
70	Subunits
314	Synonyms
1	Systematic Name
35	Temperature Optimum [°C]
6	Temperature Range [°C]
62	Temperature Stability [°C]
18	Turnover Number [1/s]

Application

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Application on EC 4.1.1.31 - phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

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APPLICATION

ORGANISM

UNIPROT

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

agriculture

2 entries

biotechnology

2 entries

synthesis

Thermosynechococcus vestitus

-

multienzyme system composed of recombinant phosphoenolpyruvate, in combination with mesophilic/thermophilic bacterial carbonic anhydrases, for converting CO2 into oxaloacetate. The catalytic procedure is in two steps: the conversion of CO2 into bicarbonate by carbonic anhydrase, followed by the carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate with bicarbonate, catalyzed by PEPC, with formation of oxaloacetate. When coupled with the extremely thermostable carbonic anhydrase from Sulphurhydrogenibium azorense, the production of oxaloacetate is achieved even at temperatures up to 60°C

747256

agriculture

Brachiaria hybrid cultivar

-

PEPC activated in the Brachiaria hybrid under low-P and low-pH conditions may contribute to the plant’s greater adaptation to tropical acid soils with P-low availability

681610

agriculture

Oryza sativa Japonica Group

-

the PEPC gene and photosynthetic characteristics of PEPC transgenic rice can be stably transferred to the hybrid progenies, which might open a new breeding approach to the integration of conventional hybridization and biological technology

682270

biotechnology

Sorghum bicolor

-

phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase are overexpressed in Escherichia coli concurrently to improve the production of succinate. This coexpression system is also applied to mutant strains of Escherichia coli strategically designed by inactivating the competing pathways of succinate formation

660777

biotechnology

Escherichia coli

-

elevated acetate concentrations have an inhibitory effect on growth rate and recombinant protein yield, and thus elimination of acetate formation is an important aim towards industrial production of recombinant proteins

672744