3.4.22.40: bleomycin hydrolase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about bleomycin hydrolase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 3.4.22.40
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3.4.22.40
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luteinizing
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paraoxonase
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thiolactone
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helveticus
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peplomycin
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lutropins
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corneocytes
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homocysteinylation
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beta-naphthylamide
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medicine
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hcy-thiolactone
- 3.4.22.40
-
luteinizing
- paraoxonase
- thiolactone
- helveticus
- peplomycin
-
lutropins
- corneocytes
-
homocysteinylation
- beta-naphthylamide
- medicine
-
hcy-thiolactone
Reaction
Inactivates bleomycin B2 (a cytotoxic glycometallopeptide) by hydrolysis of a carboxyamide bond of beta-aminoalanine, but also shows general aminopeptidase activity. The specificity varies somewhat with source, but amino acid arylamides of Met, Leu and Ala are preferred =
Synonyms
aminopeptidase C, aminopeptidase H, ApsC, BANA-hydrolase, BH, BH protein, Bleomycin hydrolase, BLH, Blh1p, BLM hydrolase, Blmh, BLMH protein, BMH, citrulline aminopeptidase, Gal6p, Hcy-thiolactonase, homocysteine thiolactonase, HTLase, hydrolase H, More, PEPC, yBLH, yeast cysteine protease
ECTree
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General Information
General Information on EC 3.4.22.40 - bleomycin hydrolase
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malfunction
metabolism
Ubc9 plays different roles of action in antitumor agents in chemotherapy. The process requires bleomycin hydrolase and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1
physiological function
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bleomycin hydrolase protects against L-homocysteine-thiolactone toxicity in brain and kidney
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bleomycin hydrolase knockout mice excrete up to 10fold more L-homocysteine-thiolactone than normal animals
malfunction
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knockdown of bleomycin hydrolase reduces cp-2 cleavage, and ameliorates mutant huntingtin induced toxicity
malfunction
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proteins involved in lipid homeostasis (ApoE), energy metabolism (Atp5h), oxidative stress response (Sod1), nitric oxide generation (Ddah1), and metabolic detoxification (Glo1, Sult1c1) were differentially expressed in livers of bleomycin hydrolase-null mice. Proteins involved in lipoprotein metabolism (ApoA1), antigen processing (Psme1), energy metabolism (Gamt), catechol metabolism (Comt) show differential expression in bleomycin hydrolase-deficient mice only in animals fed with a hyperhomocysteinemic diet
malfunction
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the sensitivity to bleomycin is increased in HeLa cells after knockdown of bleomycin hydrolase