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3.2.1.78: mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.2.1.78

Reaction

Manbeta(1-4)Manbeta(1-4)Manbeta(1-4)Manbeta(1-4)Man
+
H2O
=
Manbeta(1-4)Manbeta(1-4)Man
+
Manbeta(1-4)Man

Synonyms

(1,4)-beta-D-mannan mannanohydrolase, 1,4-beta-D-mannan mannanohydrolase, 1,4-beta-mannanase, beta-1,4-D-mannanase, beta-1,4-mannan 4-mannanohydrolase, beta-1,4-mannanase, beta-D-mannanase, Beta-mannanase, beta-mannanase B, CaMan, CelB, cold-adapted beta-mannanase, CsMan5, CtManf, Dtur_0671, em26a, endo-1,4-beta-D-mannanase, endo-1,4-beta-mannanase, endo-1,4-mannanase, endo-acting beta-1,4-mannanase, endo-beta 1,4-mannanase, endo-beta-(1,4)-mannanase, endo-beta-(1->4)-mannanase, endo-beta-1,4 mannanase, endo-beta-1,4,D-mannanase, endo-beta-1,4-D-mannanase, endo-beta-1,4-mannanase, endo-beta-1,4-mannase, endo-beta-D-1,4-mannanase, endo-beta-D-mannanase, endo-beta-mannanase, endo-mannanase, GH 134 beta-1,4-mannanase, GH134, GH5-CBM27, KMAN-3, LeMAN4, LeMAN4a, Man, MAN I, Man II, MAN-P, Man1, Man113A, Man134A, Man26A, Man26A-50K, Man26b, Man4A, Man5, Man5A, Man5C, man5D, Man5P1, Man5XZ3, Man5_8, Man7, ManA, ManA/HmA, ManB, ManB-1601, ManC, ManEM17, ManF, ManH, ManIII, mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannanase, mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase, mannan endo-1.4-beta-D-mannosidase, mannanase, mannanase, endo-1,4-beta-, ManP, ManS2, MYCTH_99077, PoMan5A, Rman, TpMan, TrMan5A

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.2 Glycosylases
             3.2.1 Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds
                3.2.1.78 mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 3.2.1.78 - mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
C143A
the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
N90A
the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
W13F
the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
Y292A
the mutant shows increased activity with mannotriose and mannotetraose and about 50% reduced activity with mannopentaose and mannohexaose compared to the wild type enzyme
S289W
mutation lowers KM for mannooligosaccharides by 30-45% and increases transglycosylation yield by 50% compared to wild-type
W283S
mutation in subsite +1, mutation results in increase in KM value, reduction in the transglycosylation yield by 30-45% and decrease in activity towards mannans
S289W
-
mutation lowers KM for mannooligosaccharides by 30-45% and increases transglycosylation yield by 50% compared to wild-type
-
W283S
-
mutation in subsite +1, mutation results in increase in KM value, reduction in the transglycosylation yield by 30-45% and decrease in activity towards mannans
-
E167A
about 60% loss of catalytic efficiency
E266A
complete loss of activity
H1A/H23A
about 10% loss of catalytic efficiency
D283A
-
increase of Km-value by about 80%
D283H
-
dramatic decrease of Km-value
E212A
-
dramatic decrease of Km-value
H143A
-
decrease of Km-value by about 50%
H211A
-
decrease of Km-value by about 30%
H211N
-
dramatic decrease of Km-value
H211N/D283H
-
decrease of Km-value by about 50%
W156A
-
increase of Km-valueby almost 80%
W162A
-
increase of Km-value by about 50%
W217A
-
increase of Km-value by more than 100%
Y285A
-
dramatic decrease of Km-value
E222A
-
no catalytic acitivity
E91A
-
no catalytic acitivity
R171K
the mutant displays retained activity on polymeric galactomannan but reduced activity on oligosaccharides due to an increase of Km. While the wild-type enzyme produces mannobiose as dominant product from mannotetraose, the R171K mutant enzyme produces mannotriose and mannose. The preferred productive binding mode of mannotetraose is shifted from subsite -2 to +2 in the wild-type to subsite -3 to +1 in the R171K mutant. The wild-type enzyme can perform transglycosylation on to saccharide acceptors while the R171K mutant cannot. Wild-type and mutant enzyme show the ability to perform alcoholysis reactions with methanol and butanol, forming new beta-linked glycoconjugates. It appears that the wild-type enzyme produces mainly mannobiose conjugates using mannotetetraoses substrate, while in contrast the R171K mutant produces mainly mannotriose conjugates, due to the altered subsite binding
additional information