3.1.26.5: ribonuclease P
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about ribonuclease P, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 5'-extranucleotides from tRNA precursor
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Synonyms
Aq_880, aRpp29, aRpp29 protein, AtPop1p, AtPRORP1, AtPRORP2, AtPRORP3, C5 protein, CrPRORP, hPOP1, hPOP4, hPOP7, M1 RNA, M1GS, M1GS RNA, mitochondrial RNase P protein 1, MRPP1, MRPP2, MRPP3, nuclear ribonclease P ribonucleoprotein, nuclease, ribo-, P, Pfu Pop5, PhoPRNA, POP1, Pop1p, Pop5, Pop6, Pop7, PRORP, PRORP1, PRORP2, PRORP3, Protein C5, protein-only ribonuclease P, protein-only RNase P, protein-only RNase P enzyme, proteinaceous RNase P, ribonuclease MRP, ribonuclease P, ribonuclease P ribozyme, ribosomal RNA processing ribonucleoprotein, Ribunuclease P, RNA processing protein POP1, RNA processing protein POP5, RNA processing protein POP6, RNA processing protein POP7, RNA processing protein POP8, RNase MRP, RNase P, RNase P holoenzyme, RNase P protein, RNase P ribozyme, RNase P RNA, RNase P/MRP, RNase P/MRP protein, RNaseP protein, RNaseP protein p20, RNaseP protein p30, RNaseP protein p38, RNaseP protein p40, RNases P, RNP, Rpm2p, RPP, RPP14, Rpp20, Rpp21, Rpp25, Rpp29, Rpp30, Rpp38, RPP40, RPR, RPR1, transfer RNA 5' maturation enzyme, transfer RNA processing enzyme, tRNA processing enzyme, tRNA-processing endonuclease, tRNA-processing enzyme
ECTree
KM Value
KM Value on EC 3.1.26.5 - ribonuclease P
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0.000063 - 0.00054
human pre-tRNATyr
-
0.00024
pre-tRNA supS1 tRNASer
-
-
-
0.00035
pre-tRNA-Asp
25°C, pH 7.8
-
0.00063
pre-tRNA-Cys
25°C, pH 7.8
-
0.00006 - 0.0001
pre-tRNA-Tyr
-
0.00004 - 32
pre-tRNAAsp
-
0.00000009 - 0.0026
pre-tRNATyr
-
0.00018 - 0.0305
ptRNATyr
-
0.000244
SupS1 precursor
-
in 50 mM Tris /HCl pH 7.5, 100 mM NH4Cl, 5 mM MgCl2, 2.5 mM EGTA and 0.5 U Rnasin
-
0.00025
tRNA
-
pH 7.5, 77°C
0.00002 - 0.0000684
tRNA precursor
0.000012 - 0.000016
tRNAPhe (G+1) precursor
-
0.000223
tRNATyr precursor
-
additional information
additional information
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0.000063
human pre-tRNATyr
-
pH 7.6, 37°C
-
0.000072
human pre-tRNATyr
-
pH 8.0, 37°C, 20 mM Mg2+
-
0.00025
human pre-tRNATyr
-
pH 8.0, 37°C, 40 mM Mg2+
-
0.00043
human pre-tRNATyr
-
pH 8.0, 37°C, 20 mM Mg2+
-
0.00054
human pre-tRNATyr
-
pH 8.0, 37°C, 40 mM Mg2+
-
0.00006
pre-tRNA-Tyr
-
pre-tRNA-Tyr without the 3'-UUUUU trailer, at 25°C, pH 8.0, in 10 mM HEPES buffer with 10 mM MgCl2 and 100 mM KCl
-
0.0001
pre-tRNA-Tyr
-
pre-tRNA-Tyr with the 3'-UUUUU trailer, at 25°C, pH 8.0, in 10 mM HEPES buffer with 10 mM MgCl2 and 100 mM KCl
-
0.00004
pre-tRNAAsp
-
-
-
0.00011
pre-tRNAAsp
-
catalyzed by RNase P RNA
-
0.00022
pre-tRNAAsp
-
catalyzed by circular RNase P RNA
-
0.00000009
pre-tRNATyr
-
wild-type enzyme, pH not specified in the publication, 65°C
-
0.000009
pre-tRNATyr
-
-
-
0.000044
pre-tRNATyr
37°C, pH 7.5, in the presence of L7Ae
-
0.0017
pre-tRNATyr
-
from E. coli, RNase P RNA
-
0.0026
pre-tRNATyr
37°C, pH 7.5, in the absence of L7Ae
-
0.00018
ptRNATyr
-
from Escherichia coli, enzyme subunit RNase P RNA + Pop5 + RNase P protein 30 + RNase P protein 21 + RNase P protein 29
-
0.00653
ptRNATyr
-
enzyme subunit RNase P RNA + RNase P protein 21 + RNase P protein 29
-
0.0116
ptRNATyr
-
from Escherichia coli, emzyme subunit RNase P RNA + Pop5 + RNase P protein 30
-
0.0305
ptRNATyr
-
from Escherichia coli, enzyme substrate Rnase P RNA
-
0.00002
tRNA precursor
-
derived from the sup S1 and sup3-e tRNASer genes of Schizosaccharomyces pombe
0.0000345
tRNA precursor
-
pH 8.0, 65°C, in presence of 800 mM ammonium acetate and 5 mM MgCl2
0.000055
tRNA precursor
-
nuclear enzyme form
0.0000684
tRNA precursor
-
pH 8.0, 50°C, in presence of 50 mM ammonium acetate and 30 mM MgCl2
0.000012
tRNAPhe (G+1) precursor
-
37°C, substrate substituted with phosphothionate from GMPaS
-
0.000016
tRNAPhe (G+1) precursor
-
37°C
-
0.00001
tRNATyr
-
-
0.000223
tRNATyr precursor
-
pH 7, 50°C
-
0.000223
tRNATyr precursor
-
pH 7.5, 50°C, enzyme RNA subunit
-
additional information
additional information
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-
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additional information
additional information
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-
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics
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additional information
additional information
kinetics
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics
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additional information
additional information
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both pre-steady state and steady state kinetics
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics, the rate constant for the scissile bond cleavage is pH-dependent
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additional information
additional information
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pre-steady state kinetics, nuclear enzyme form
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additional information
additional information
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KM-values for pre-tRNATyr, mutant enzymes
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics of deletion mutants
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additional information
additional information
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the RNR motif enhances the affinity of RNase P for pre-tRNA
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additional information
additional information
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dissociation of the tRNA product from the catalytic RNA usually limits the rate of the RNA-alone reaction under multiple-turnover conditions, single-turnover conditions allow to analyze steps preceding product release
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additional information
additional information
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dissociation of the tRNA product from the catalytic RNA usually limits the rate of the RNA-alone reaction under multiple-turnover conditions, single-turnover conditions allow to analyze steps preceding product release
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additional information
additional information
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dissociation of the tRNA product from the catalytic RNA usually limits the rate of the RNA-alone reaction under multiple-turnover conditions, single-turnover conditions allow to analyze steps preceding product release, pseudo-first-order rate constants of cleavage are calculated by nonlinear regression analysis
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics and kinetic mechanism of reaction and enzyme stablization with metal ions, overview
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additional information
additional information
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kinetics of wild-type and mutant enzymes, affinity of PRNA for P protein, and of RNase P for pre-tRNAAsp substrate, overview. Apparent pKa and pH-independent single-turnover rate constants for wild-type enzyme and mutants R60A and R62A in Mg(II)
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additional information
additional information
Michaelis-Menten single-turnover reaction kinetics of wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview
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additional information
additional information
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Michaelis-Menten single-turnover reaction kinetics of wild-type and mutant enzymes, overview
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additional information
additional information
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Michaelis-Menten steady-state reaction kinetics of two tRNA precursors showing fast substrate cleavage relative to dissociation, and competitive substrate kinetics of the enzyme, overview. Reactions containing two or more ptRNAs follow simple competitive alternative substrate kinetics in which the relative rates of processing are determined by ptRNA concentration and their V/K. Rates of ptRNA processing by RNase P are tuned for uniform specificity and consequently optimal coupling to precursor biosynthesis. Multiple turnover reactions and competitive multiple turnover reactions, detailed overview
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