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3.1.1.52: phosphatidylinositol deacylase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about phosphatidylinositol deacylase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.1.1.52

Reaction

1-phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol
+
H2O
=
1-acylglycerophosphoinositol
+
a carboxylate

Synonyms

cPLA2alpha, group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha, phosphatidylinositol phospholipase A2, phospholipase A2, phosphatidylinositol

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.1 Acting on ester bonds
             3.1.1 Carboxylic-ester hydrolases
                3.1.1.52 phosphatidylinositol deacylase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 3.1.1.52 - phosphatidylinositol deacylase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
K271N/K273N/K274N
-
wild-type activity, half the wild-type increase in activity in presence of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate
K43N
-
impaired release of arachidonic acid in response to serum and phorbol myristate acetate, no translocation to Golgi apparatus in response to serum, C2-domain mutant, calcium and membrane binding
K488N/K543N/K544N
-
2fold increased specific activity (independent of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate), 78% reduced release of arachidonic acid and increased Golgi-binding in response to serum, PIP2-binding site triple mutant
K541N/K543N/K544N
-
2fold increased specific activity (independent of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate)
S505A
-
38% reduced release of arachidonic acid and prolonged accumulation at Golgi apparatus in response to serum and 30% reduced release of arachidonic acid in response to phorbol myristate acetate, phosphorylation site mutant
S505A/S727A
-
30% reduced release of arachidonic acid in response to phorbol myristate acetate and 50% in response to serum which is further reduced by ERK inhibition, prolonged accumulation at Golgi apparatus in response to serum, phosphorylation site double mutant
S505A/S727A/S515A
-
similar response to serum as double mutant S505A/S727A, phosphorylation site triple mutant
S515A
-
phosphorylation site mutant
S727A
-
similar release of arachidonic acid in response to serum like wild-type enzyme, phosphorylation site mutant