3.1.1.14: chlorophyllase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about chlorophyllase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

Synonyms

ADK38_11350, ADK43_31155, ADK78_03330, ADL21_28415, ADL28_40565, ADL32_23315, AJAP_22265, AMED_0735, AMTR_s00002p00270990, AtCLH1, AtCLH2, AW19_2954, BC342_33805, BE15_26615, BG04_602, BoCLH1, BOLC2T10484H, BOLC5T30519H, BV96_01378, BXO91_01455, BZ13_341, CACLH, cce_5094, Cha6605_2121, Chase 1, Chl-degrading enzyme, CHL1, Chlase, Chlase 2, CHlase F1, Chlase F2, Chlase1, Chlase2, chlorophyll chlorophyllido-hydrolase, chlorophyll chlorophyllido-hydrolyase, chlorophyll chlorophyllidohydrolase, chlorophyll-chlorophyllide hydrolase, chlorophyll-chlorophyllido hydrolase, chlorophyll-chlorophyllido-hydrolase, chlorophyll-chlorophyllidohydrolase, chlorophyllase, chlorophyllase 1, chlorophyllase 2, chlorophyllase family protein, Chlorophyllase multi-domain protein, chlorophyllase type 0, Chlorophyllase-1, chlorophyllase-2, chlorophyllase-like, chlorophyllase1, CJJ17_24065, CLH, CLH1, CLH2, CLH3, coronatine-induced protein, coronatine-induced protein 1, CrCLH1, Csa_2G222090, CSB93_3304, CyanoCLH, CYY8467 Chlase2, DDY18_06460, DF19_10980, DJ90_4464, DJ93_5833, DM39_4274, DM48_2363, DR71_1130, DV20_35655, ERS008472_03552, ERS008530_03671, F775_31213, FG87_12610, FM21_30765, GKIL_3644, H489_0111595, HMPREF9554_01030, IbChlase, JCGZ_02225, KALB_5797, LK07_10060, LL06_17325, LP52_09115, MAB_3744, Micau_5231, More, MTR_1g041385, Namu_1618, Nos7524_0754, O3I_013485, Os10g0419600, P354_07750, POPTR_010G082300, QR77_15265, SAMN05421833_13812, SAMN05660733_05076, Sare_3190, SAVERM_2604, SD37_17575, SD80_11705, SETIT_9G266700v2, SGM_2508, SL103_16385, SNA_20280, Theco_3404, TK50_20200, TRIUR3_22141, truncated chlorophyllase 2, TU94_29540, UK23_27830, VAB18032_29991, VIT_07s0151g00110, VZ95_07895, XU06_03985, Y717_00135, YC6258_05192, Z051_21130, ZEAMMB73_Zm00001d032926

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases

         3.1 Acting on ester bonds

             3.1.1 Carboxylic-ester hydrolases

                3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase

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Results	in table
29	Activating Compound
764	AA Sequence
6	Application
1	CAS Registry Number
173	Cloned(Commentary)
7	Expression
405	General Information
3	General Stability
91	Inhibitors
12	kcat/KM [mM/s]
65	KM Value [mM]
230	Localization
10	Metals/Ions
36	Molecular Weight [Da]
238	Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
1	Organic Solvent Stability
280	Organism
8	Pathway
43	pH Optimum
8	pH Range
10	pH Stability
147	pI Value
202	Posttranslational Modification
34	Protein Variants
31	Purification (Commentary)
8	Reaction
18	Reaction Type
277	Reference
60	Source Tissue
38	Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]
5	Storage Stability
337	Substrates and Products (Substrate)
216	Subunits
410	Synonyms
1	Systematic Name
28	Temperature Optimum [°C]
7	Temperature Range [°C]
17	Temperature Stability [°C]
18	Turnover Number [1/s]

Systematic Name

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Systematic Name on EC 3.1.1.14 - chlorophyllase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME

IUBMB Comments

chlorophyll chlorophyllidohydrolase

Chlorophyllase has been found in higher plants, diatoms, and in the green algae Chlorella [3]. This enzyme forms part of the chlorophyll degradation pathway and is thought to take part in de-greening processes such as fruit ripening, leaf senescence and flowering, as well as in the turnover and homeostasis of chlorophyll [4]. This enzyme acts preferentially on chlorophyll a but will also accept chlorophyll b and pheophytins as substrates [5]. Ethylene and methyl jasmonate, which are known to accelerate senescence in many species, can enhance the activity of the hormone-inducible form of this enzyme [5].