3.1.1.14: chlorophyllase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about chlorophyllase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

Synonyms

ADK38_11350, ADK43_31155, ADK78_03330, ADL21_28415, ADL28_40565, ADL32_23315, AJAP_22265, AMED_0735, AMTR_s00002p00270990, AtCLH1, AtCLH2, AW19_2954, BC342_33805, BE15_26615, BG04_602, BoCLH1, BOLC2T10484H, BOLC5T30519H, BV96_01378, BXO91_01455, BZ13_341, CACLH, cce_5094, Cha6605_2121, Chase 1, Chl-degrading enzyme, CHL1, Chlase, Chlase 2, CHlase F1, Chlase F2, Chlase1, Chlase2, chlorophyll chlorophyllido-hydrolase, chlorophyll chlorophyllido-hydrolyase, chlorophyll chlorophyllidohydrolase, chlorophyll-chlorophyllide hydrolase, chlorophyll-chlorophyllido hydrolase, chlorophyll-chlorophyllido-hydrolase, chlorophyll-chlorophyllidohydrolase, chlorophyllase, chlorophyllase 1, chlorophyllase 2, chlorophyllase family protein, Chlorophyllase multi-domain protein, chlorophyllase type 0, Chlorophyllase-1, chlorophyllase-2, chlorophyllase-like, chlorophyllase1, CJJ17_24065, CLH, CLH1, CLH2, CLH3, coronatine-induced protein, coronatine-induced protein 1, CrCLH1, Csa_2G222090, CSB93_3304, CyanoCLH, CYY8467 Chlase2, DDY18_06460, DF19_10980, DJ90_4464, DJ93_5833, DM39_4274, DM48_2363, DR71_1130, DV20_35655, ERS008472_03552, ERS008530_03671, F775_31213, FG87_12610, FM21_30765, GKIL_3644, H489_0111595, HMPREF9554_01030, IbChlase, JCGZ_02225, KALB_5797, LK07_10060, LL06_17325, LP52_09115, MAB_3744, Micau_5231, More, MTR_1g041385, Namu_1618, Nos7524_0754, O3I_013485, Os10g0419600, P354_07750, POPTR_010G082300, QR77_15265, SAMN05421833_13812, SAMN05660733_05076, Sare_3190, SAVERM_2604, SD37_17575, SD80_11705, SETIT_9G266700v2, SGM_2508, SL103_16385, SNA_20280, Theco_3404, TK50_20200, TRIUR3_22141, truncated chlorophyllase 2, TU94_29540, UK23_27830, VAB18032_29991, VIT_07s0151g00110, VZ95_07895, XU06_03985, Y717_00135, YC6258_05192, Z051_21130, ZEAMMB73_Zm00001d032926

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases

         3.1 Acting on ester bonds

             3.1.1 Carboxylic-ester hydrolases

                3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase

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Results	in table
29	Activating Compound
764	AA Sequence
6	Application
1	CAS Registry Number
173	Cloned(Commentary)
7	Expression
405	General Information
3	General Stability
91	Inhibitors
12	kcat/KM [mM/s]
65	KM Value [mM]
230	Localization
10	Metals/Ions
36	Molecular Weight [Da]
238	Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
1	Organic Solvent Stability
280	Organism
8	Pathway
43	pH Optimum
8	pH Range
10	pH Stability
147	pI Value
202	Posttranslational Modification
34	Protein Variants
31	Purification (Commentary)
8	Reaction
18	Reaction Type
277	Reference
60	Source Tissue
38	Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]
5	Storage Stability
337	Substrates and Products (Substrate)
216	Subunits
410	Synonyms
1	Systematic Name
28	Temperature Optimum [°C]
7	Temperature Range [°C]
17	Temperature Stability [°C]
18	Turnover Number [1/s]

Activating Compound

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Activating Compound on EC 3.1.1.14 - chlorophyllase

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ACTIVATING COMPOUND

ORGANISM

UNIPROT

COMMENTARY

LITERATURE

IMAGE

2-mercaptoethanol

4 entries

acetone

4 entries

beta-carotene

Phaeodactylum tricornutum

-

increases hydrolytic activity

80750

dithiothreitol

5 entries

fulvic acid

Pachira macrocarpa

-

0.125-0.5 mg/ml

665817

humic acid

Pachira macrocarpa

-

0.125-0.5 mg/ml

665817

humin

Pachira macrocarpa

-

0.125-0.5 mg/ml

665817

-

L-alpha-phosphatidyl-DL-glycerol

Phaeodactylum tricornutum

-

increases hydrolytic activity

80750

L-alpha-phosphatidylcholine

Phaeodactylum tricornutum

-

increases hydrolytic activity

80750

lecithin

Phaeodactylum tricornutum

-

enhances hydrolysis of chlorophyll

80744

Lipids

2 entries

-

Melatonin

Pisum sativum

-

melatonin treatment of seeds enhances the ability of pea seedlings to accelerate chlorophyll breakdown and chlorophyll de novo synthesis before stress by herbicide paraquat treatment appears and several hours after stressing, respectively, while during prolonged paraquat incubation, melatonin delays chlorophyll degradation

750672

phenanthrene

Triticum aestivum

A0A096ZNF0

exposure to phenanthrene activates the enzyme in vivo in leaves

750426

wounding

Arabidopsis thaliana

-

induces enzyme expression from gene ATHCOR1 in leaves

653524

-

2-mercaptoethanol

Capsicum annuum

-

13% stimulation at 1 mM, 24 h preincubation

653048

2-mercaptoethanol

Prunus cerasus

-

subtle stimulation of enzymatic activity at 10 mM

728862

2-mercaptoethanol

Prunus domestica

-

subtle stimulation of enzymatic activity at 10 mM

728862

2-mercaptoethanol

Prunus padus

-

subtle stimulation of enzymatic activity at 10 mM

728862

acetone

Arabidopsis thaliana

Q9M7I7

activates at lower concentration, Chlase2 reaches its maximal activity in 40% acetone, in 40-60% acetone the activity is reduced, overview

681243

acetone

Beta vulgaris

-

presence of a solvent such as acetone is essential for enzyme action

80737

acetone

Phaeodactylum tricornutum

-

the activity of entrapped chlorophyllase increased with increasing acetone concentration from 6.5 to 20%, however, further increase of acetone leads to a decrease in chlorophyllase activity. Free chlorophyllase reaches its highest activity at acetone concentration of 10% in a medium consisting of water, acetone, and canola oil, overview

678847

acetone

Secale cereale

-

30% acetone stimulates hydrolysis of bacteriochlorophyll by 50%, stimulates hydrolysis of chlorophyll a by about 400%

80731

dithiothreitol

Capsicum annuum

-

13% stimulation at 1 mM, 24 h preincubation

653048

dithiothreitol

Phaeodactylum tricornutum

-

in combination with Mg2+ dithiothreitol can activate chlorophyllase-catalyzed chlorophyll hydrolysis

80742, 80744, 80745, 80753, 80755

dithiothreitol

Prunus cerasus

-

subtle stimulation of enzymatic activity at 10 mM

728862

dithiothreitol

Prunus domestica

-

subtle stimulation of enzymatic activity at 10 mM

728862

dithiothreitol

Prunus padus

-

subtle stimulation of enzymatic activity at 10 mM

728862

Lipids

Phaeodactylum tricornutum

-

no or slight activity in absence of lipids. Activation by mixed spinach chloroplast lipids and also by varying degrees by several single plant lipids, monogalactosyl diacylglycerol, digalactosyl diacylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and to a lesser extent, phosphatidylcholine and sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol

80742

-

Lipids

Phaeodactylum tricornutum

-

plant membrane lipids, including phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylglycerol, and beta-carotene increase activity

80753

-