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1.4.1.8: valine dehydrogenase (NADP+)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about valine dehydrogenase (NADP+), go to the full flat file.

Reaction

L-valine
+
H2O
+
NADP+
=
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
+
NH3
+
NADPH
+
H+

Synonyms

dehydrogenase, valine (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), ValDH, valine dehydrogenase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), VDH

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.4 Acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors
             1.4.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.4.1.8 valine dehydrogenase (NADP+)

Engineering

Engineering on EC 1.4.1.8 - valine dehydrogenase (NADP+)

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
A124G
-
lower activity toward aliphatic amino acid substrates, e.g. catalytic rate constant for oxidative deamination of L-valine is only 12% of the wild type, but higher activities toward L-phenylalanine, L-tyrosine, and L-methionine
C251S
-
kcat for deamination is 13% of the wild-type value
C30S
-
kcat for deamination is 13% of the wild-type value
K79A
-
lower affinity for L-valine and 2-oxoisovalerate and lower catalytic rate constants compared to the wild type enzyme
K91A
-
lower affinity for L-valine and 2-oxoisovalerate and lower catalytic rate constants compared to the wild type enzyme
V305L
-
kcat for deamination is 0.1% of the wild-type value
additional information
-
active site lysine residue modified with pyridoxal 5’-phosphate