1.3.99.31: phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming)
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming), go to the full flat file.
Reaction
+ 4 acceptor = + 4 reduced acceptor
Synonyms
CarB, CrtI, crtI-type phytoene desaturase, lycopene synthase, PDS, PGT, PGTG_19044, phytoene desaturase, Rru_A0493
ECTree
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Reference
Reference on EC 1.3.99.31 - phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming)
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Misawa, N.; Nakagawa, M.; Kobayashi, K.; Yamano, S.; Izawa, Y.; Nakamura, K.; Harashima, K.
Elucidation of the Erwinia uredovora carotenoid biosynthetic pathway by functional analysis of gene products expressed in Escherichia coli
J. Bacteriol.
172
6704-6712
1990
Pantoea ananatis (P21685)
Stickforth, P.; Sandmann, G.
Kinetic variations determine the product pattern of phytoene desaturase from Rubrivivax gelatinosus
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
461
235-241
2007
Rubrivivax gelatinosus
Stickforth, P.; Sandmann, G.
Structural and kinetics properties of a mutated phytoene desaturase from Rubrivivax gelatinosus with modified product specificity
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
505
118-122
2011
Rubrivivax gelatinosus
Fraser, P.D.; Misawa, N.; Linden, H.; Yamano, S.; Kobayashi, K.; Sandmann, G.
Expression in Escherichia coli, purification, and reactivation of the recombinant Erwinia uredovora phytoene desaturase
J. Biol. Chem.
267
19891-19895
1992
Pantoea ananatis (P21685)
Harada, J.; Nagashima, K.V.; Takaichi, S.; Misawa, N.; Matsuura, K.; Shimada, K.
Phytoene desaturase, CrtI, of the purple photosynthetic bacterium, Rubrivivax gelatinosus, produces both neurosporene and lycopene
Plant Cell Physiol.
42
1112-1118
2001
Rubrivivax gelatinosus
Wang, G.S.; Grammel, H.; Abou-Aisha, K.; Saegesser, R.; Ghosh, R.
High-level production of the industrial product lycopene by the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
78
7205-7215
2012
Rhodospirillum rubrum, Rhodospirillum rubrum S1
Araya-Garay, J.M.; Feijoo-Siota, L.; Rosa-dos-Santos, F.; Veiga-Crespo, P.; Villa, T.G.
Construction of new Pichia pastoris X-33 strains for production of lycopene and beta-carotene
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
93
2483-2492
2012
Pantoea ananatis (P21685)
Zhang, J.; Lu, L.; Yin, L.; Xie, S.; Xiao, M.
Carotenogenesis gene cluster and phytoene desaturase catalyzing both three- and four-step desaturations from Rhodobacter azotoformans
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
333
138-145
2012
Cereibacter azotoformans (G3FHJ1), Cereibacter azotoformans CGMCC 6086 (G3FHJ1)
Schaub, P.; Yu, Q.; Gemmecker, S.; Poussin-Courmontagne, P.; Mailliot, J.; McEwen, A.G.; Ghisla, S.; Al-Babili, S.; Cavarelli, J.; Beyer, P.
On the structure and function of the phytoene desaturase CRTI from Pantoea ananatis, a membrane-peripheral and FAD-dependent oxidase/isomerase
PLoS ONE
7
e39550
2012
Pantoea ananatis
Chi, S.C.; Mothersole, D.J.; Dilbeck, P.; Niedzwiedzki, D.M.; Zhang, H.; Qian, P.; Vasilev, C.; Grayson, K.J.; Jackson, P.J.; Martin, E.C.; Li, Y.; Holten, D.; Neil Hunter, C.
Assembly of functional photosystem complexes in Rhodobacter sphaeroides incorporating carotenoids from the spirilloxanthin pathway
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1847
189-201
2015
Pantoea agglomerans
Li, C.; Zhang, N.; Song, J.; Wei, N.; Li, B.; Zou, H.; Han, X.
A single desaturase gene from red yeast Sporidiobolus pararoseus is responsible for both four- and five-step dehydrogenation of phytoene
Gene
590
169-176
2016
Sporidiobolus pararoseus (A0A0K0QVD9), Sporidiobolus pararoseus CGMCC 2.5280 (A0A0K0QVD9)
Bolshakov, M.; Ashikhmin, A.; Makhneva, Z.; Moskalenko, A.
Effect of illumination intensity and inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis on assembly of peripheral light-harvesting complexes in purple sulfur bacteria Allochromatium vinosum ATCC 17899
Microbiology
85
420-429
2016
Allochromatium vinosum, Allochromatium vinosum ATCC 17899
-
Ukibe, K.; Hashida, K.; Yoshida, N.; Takagi, H.
Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for astaxanthin production and oxidative stress tolerance
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
75
7205-7211
2009
Phaffia rhodozyma (O13506), Phaffia rhodozyma ATCC 24202 (O13506)
Namitha, K.; Negi, P.
Transformation of tomato cv. Arka Ahuti (Solanum lycopersicum L.) with phytoene desaturase (CrtI) and lycopene beta-cyclase (CrtY) genes increases carotenoid content and antioxidant potential
J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol.
27
68-77
2018
Pantoea agglomerans (Q206M4)
-
Ding, B.Y.; Niu, J.; Shang, F.; Yang, L.; Chang, T.Y.; Wang, J.J.
Characterization of the geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase gene in Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera Aphididae) and its association with carotenoid biosynthesis
Front. Physiol.
10
1398
2019
Pantoea agglomerans (E9LFG2), Pantoea ananatis (P21685), Rhodospirillum rubrum (Q2RX47), Blakeslea trispora (Q67GI0), Mycolicibacterium aurum (Q9K566), Rhodospirillum rubrum S1 (Q2RX47), Rhodospirillum rubrum NCIMB 8255 (Q2RX47), Rhodospirillum rubrum ATH 1.1.1 (Q2RX47), Rhodospirillum rubrum ATCC 11170 (Q2RX47), Rhodospirillum rubrum LMG 4362 (Q2RX47), Rhodospirillum rubrum DSM 467 (Q2RX47)
Wang, E.; Dong, C.; Zhang, P.; Roberts, T.; Park, R.
Carotenoid biosynthesis and the evolution of carotenogenesis genes in rust fungi
Fungal Biol.
125
400-411
2021
Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (E3L8P0), Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici race SCCL (E3L8P0), Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici CRL 75-36-700-3 (E3L8P0)
-
Seo, Y.; Choi, S.; Nam, S.; Kim, G.
Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene encoding phytoene desaturase from Kocuria gwangalliensis
Microbiol. Biotechnol. Lett.
45
226-235
2017
Kocuria gwangalliensis (H2DDY5)
-
Choi, S.; Seo, Y.; Lim, H.; Nam, S.; Kim, G.
Molecular cloning and overexpression of phytoene desaturase (CrtI) from Paracoccus haeundaensis
Microbiol. Biotechnol. Lett.
46
145-153
2018
Paracoccus haeundaensis (Q24K61)
-
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