1.14.14.40: phenylalanine N-monooxygenase

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For detailed information about phenylalanine N-monooxygenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.14.14.40

1.14.14.40

glucosinolates

aldoxime

phenylacetaldoxime

benzyl

brassicales

indole-3-acetaldoxime

nitriles

phenylacetic

cyanogenic

prunus

benzylglucosinolate

iaa

indole-3-acetic

synthesis

Reaction

+ 2 [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + 2 O2 =

+ 2 [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] +

+ 3 H2O

Synonyms

CYP79A1, CYP79A2, CYP79D16, cytochrome P450 79D16, EC 1.14.13.124

ECTree

1 Oxidoreductases

1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

1.14.14 With reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor

1.14.14.40 phenylalanine N-monooxygenase

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4	Activating Compound
4	AA Sequence
1	Application
3	Cloned(Commentary)
3	Cofactor
2	General Information
1	KM Value [mM]
1	Localization
1	Molecular Weight [Da]
4	Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
4	Organism
4	Pathway
1	pH Optimum
3	pH Range
4	Reaction
4	Reference
1	Source Tissue
11	Substrates and Products (Substrate)
1	Subunits
6	Synonyms
1	Systematic Name

Systematic Name

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Systematic Name on EC 1.14.14.40 - phenylalanine N-monooxygenase

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L-phenylalanine,[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-hydroxylating)

This cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) enzyme, found in plants, catalyses two successive N-hydroxylations of L-phenylalanine, a committed step in the biosynthesis of benzylglucosinolate and the cyanogenic glucosides (R)-prunasin and (R)-amygdalin. The product of the two hydroxylations, N,N-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine, is labile and undergoes dehydration followed by decarboxylation, producing an oxime. It is still not known whether the decarboxylation is spontaneous or catalysed by the enzyme.