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1.14.14.17: squalene monooxygenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about squalene monooxygenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.14.14.17

Reaction

squalene
+
[reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
+
O2
=
(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene
+
[oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase]
+
H2O

Synonyms

CYP17, cytochrome P450 17alpha hydroxylase/17,20 lyase, EC 1.14.13.132, EC 1.14.99.7, Erg1, Erg1 protein, Erg1p, hydroxylase, squalene, oxygenase, squalene mono-, PgSQE1, PgSQE2, SE, SE1, SE3, SQE, SQE-I, SQE-II, sqe1, SQE3, SQLE, squalen expoxidase, squalene 2,3-epoxidase, squalene 2,3-oxidocyclase, squalene epoxidase, squalene epoxidase 1, squalene epoxidase 3, squalene hydroxylase, squalene mono-oxygenase, squalene oxydocyclase, squalene-2,3-epoxidase, squalene-2,3-epoxide cyclase, TkSQE1, TkSQE2, TkSQE3, TkSQE4

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
             1.14.14 With reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
                1.14.14.17 squalene monooxygenase

Crystallization

Crystallization on EC 1.14.14.17 - squalene monooxygenase

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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
analysis of the terbinafine-squalene epoxidase mode of interaction by docking studies followed by molecular dynamics simulations and quantum interaction energy calculations. In the energetically most likely orientation of terbinafine its interaction energy with the protein is ca. 120 kJ/mol. In the favorable position the terbinafine lipophilic moiety is located vertically inside the squalene epoxidase binding pocket with the tert-butyl group oriented toward its center, resulting in squalene epoxidase conformational changes and preventing the natural substrate from being able to bind to the enzyme's active site. Strongest interaction between terbinafine and squalene poxide stems from hydrogen bonding between hydrogen-bond donors, hydroxyl group of Tyr90 and amine nitrogen atom of terbinafine
-
homology model of enzyme based on p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase from Pseudomonas fluorescens
-