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2-(2-((chroman-6-ylmethyl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)isonicotinic acid
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3-(9-(dimethylamino)-N-hydroxynonanamido)propanoic acid
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3-[hydroxy-[5-[[(1R)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
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3-[hydroxy-[5-[[(1S)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
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3-[hydroxy-[7-[[(1S)-2-methoxy-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-7-oxo-heptanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
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3-[hydroxy-[8-[[(1R)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
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3-[hydroxy-[8-[[(1S)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
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3-[hydroxy-[8-[[(1S)-2-methoxy-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
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5-tetrazolyl acetohydrazide
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8-(4-(2-(4-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
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8-(hydroxyamino)-N-[(1S)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]-8-oxo-octanamide
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Co2+
has an activating on multiple histone modifications at the global level. Cobalt ions significantly increase global histone H3K4me3, H3K9me2, H3K9me3, H3K27me3 and H3K36me3, as well as uH2A and uH2B and decreases acetylation at histone H4 (AcH4) in vivo. Cobalt ions increase H3K9me3 and H3K36me3 by inhibiting histone demethylation process in vivo. And cobalt ions directly inhibit demethylase activity of JMJD2A in vitro. Cobalt ions do not increase the level of uH2A in the in vitro histone ubiquitinating assay and inhibit histone-deubiquitinating enzyme activity in vitro
H2O2
loss of KDM4A activity in hypoxia resulting in changes to global histone lysine methylation
methyl (2S)-2-[[4-[3-(hydroxyamino)-3-oxo-propyl]benzoyl]amino]-3-(4-phenylphenyl)propanoate
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methyl (2S)-2-[[7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxo-heptanoyl]amino]-3-(4-phenylphenyl)propanoate
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methyl (2S)-2-[[7-[hydroxy-(3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)amino]-7-oxo-heptanoyl]amino]-3-(4-phenylphenyl)propanoate
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methyl (2S)-2-[[8-[hydroxy-(3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)amino]-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]-3-(4-phenylphenyl)propanoate
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methyl (S)-3-(2'-chloro-6-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2-(8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxooctanamido)propanoate
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methyl (S)-3-(3'-cyano-6-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2-(8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxooctanamido)propanoate
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methyl (S)-3-(3'-fluoro-6-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2-(8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxooctanamido)propanoate
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methyl (S)-3-(4'-chloro-6-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2-(8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxooctanamido)propanoate
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methyl (S)-3-(4'-cyano-6-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2-(8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxooctanamido)propanoate
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methyl (S)-3-(4'-fluoro-6-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2-(8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxooctanamido)propanoate
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methyl (S)-3-(6-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2-(8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxooctanamido)propanoate
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methyl (S)-3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-2-(8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxooctanamido)propanoate
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methyl 3-(3'-chloro-6-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-2-(8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxooctanamido)propanoate
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methyl 3-[hydroxy-[8-[[(1S)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]propanoate
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N-[(1S)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]heptanamide
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N1-((3'-chloro-6-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl)-N8-hydroxyoctanediamide
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N1-(2-(3'-chloro-6-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)ethyl)-N8-hydroxyoctanediamide
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N1-(2-(3'-chloro-6-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)ethyl)-N8-hydroxyoctanediamide
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SW55
a hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, slight inhibition
tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]-3-(4-phenylphenyl)propanoate
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tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[8-(hydroxyamino)-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanoate
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N-oxalylglycine
NOG, a nonreactive 2-OG analogue
Ni2+
substitutes for Fe(II) and inhibits the hydroxylation reaction
additional information
4-biphenylalanine- and 3-phenyltyrosine-derived hydroxamic acids are inhibitors of the JumonjiC-domain-containing histone demethylase KDM4A, synthesis and chemical modifications on the lead structure and biochemical evaluation, structure-activity relationships, overview. For KDM4A inhibition, the best compounds are those bearing a biphenylalanine cap (both configurations) with an additional hydroxamic acid moiety, a C8 alkyl chain as spacer, and an N-alkylated warhead for the selectivity against hydroxamate-based histone deacetylases, HDACs, methyl 3-[hydroxy-[8-[[(1S)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]propanoate and 3-[hydroxy-[8-[[(1R)-2-(hydroxyamino)-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]propanoic acid. Effect of inhibitors compounds methyl (2S)-2-[[7-[hydroxy-(3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)amino]-7-oxo-heptanoyl]amino]-3-(4-phenylphenyl)propanoate, 3-[hydroxy-[7-[[(1S)-2-methoxy-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-7-oxo-heptanoyl]amino]propanoic acid, methyl (2S)-2-[[8-[hydroxy-(3-methoxy-3-oxo-propyl)amino]-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]-3-(4-phenylphenyl)propanoate, and 3-[hydroxy-[8-[[(1S)-2-methoxy-2-oxo-1-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]ethyl]amino]-8-oxo-octanoyl]amino]propanoic acid on on cell proliferation of KYSE-150 and HL-60 cells. Cell-permeable derivatives clearly show a demethylase-inhibition-dependent antiproliferative effect against HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells
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additional information
structures of JMJD2A-Ni(II)-Zn(II) inhibitor complexes bound to tri-, di- and monomethyl forms of H3K9 and the trimethyl form of H3K36, overview
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additional information
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expression of GTT1, UGX2, CTT1, and HSP26 is highly induced by H2O2 treatment and causes the dissociation of Rph1 from the promoters of these genes
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