1.13.11.68: 9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about 9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.13.11.68
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1.13.11.68
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strigolactones
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sls
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shoot
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phytohormone
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axillary
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dwarf27
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tillering
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carlactone
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weed
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carotenoid-derived
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apocarotenoids
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phelipanche
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ramosa
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orobanche
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arbuscular
- 1.13.11.68
- strigolactones
- sls
- shoot
-
phytohormone
-
axillary
- dwarf27
-
tillering
- carlactone
-
weed
-
carotenoid-derived
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apocarotenoids
- phelipanche
- ramosa
- orobanche
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arbuscular
Reaction
Synonyms
AtCCD7, carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase, carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 7, carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases 7, CCD1, CCD4b, CCD7, DAD3, HTD1/D17, MAX3, MAX3/CCD7, NCED7, OsCCD7, PsCCD7, RMS5, SL biosynthetic enzyme, strigolactone biosynthetic enzyme, ZmCCD7, ZpCCD7
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 1.13.11.68 - 9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
(7E,7'E,9Z,9'E)-7',8'-dihydro-psi,psi-carotene + O2
zeta-apo-10'-carotenal + beta-ionone
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(7E,7'E,9Z,9'E)-lycopene + O2
zeta-apo-10'-carotenal + beta-ionone
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9'-cis-neurosporene + O2
zeta-apo-10'-carotenal + beta-ionone
low activity
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9-cis-zeta-carotene + O2
9-cis-zeta-apo-10'-carotenal + beta-ionone
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beta-carotene + O2
9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
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isoform CCD1 prefers to cleave the 9, 10 position of beta-carotene
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9-cis-beta-apo-10'-carotenal + beta-ionone
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9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
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9-cis-beta-carotene + O2
9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
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9-cis-beta-carotene + O2
9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
AtCCD7 preferentially cleaves 9-cis-beta-carotene
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9-cis-beta-carotene + O2
9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
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9-cis-beta-carotene + O2
9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
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?
9-cis-beta-carotene + O2
9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
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9-cis-beta-carotene + O2
9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
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?
9-cis-beta-carotene + O2
9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + beta-ionone
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9-cis-3-hydroxy-epsilon-apo-10'-carotenal + 3-hydroxy-beta-ionone
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9-cis-lutein + O2
9-cis-3-hydroxy-epsilon-apo-10'-carotenal + 3-hydroxy-beta-ionone
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9-cis-3-hydroxy-epsilon-apo-10'-carotenal + ?
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9-cis-3-hydroxy-beta-apo-10'-carotenal + 3-hydroxy-beta-ionone
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9-cis-zeaxanthin + O2
9-cis-3-hydroxy-beta-apo-10'-carotenal + 3-hydroxy-beta-ionone
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9-cis-3-hydroxy-beta-apo-10'-carotenal + ?
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no substrate: lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin, violaxanthin, or neoxanthin
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additional information
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substrate- and stereospecificity of Arabidopsis thaliana carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 7, overview
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additional information
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AtCCD7 cleaves asymmetrically at the 9, 10, and 9', 10' bonds
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additional information
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enzyme CCD7 cleaves different 9-cis-carotenoids, yielding hydroxylated 9-cis-apo-10'-carotenals that may lead to hydroxylated carlactones, but show highest affinity for 9-cis-beta-carotene. The enzyme has a higher affinity to 9-cis-beta-carotene than to 9-cis-zeaxanthin, but converts the latter with higher rate. No detectable conversion of 9-cis-violaxanthin, all-trans-lutein, -zeaxanthin or -cryptoxanthin
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additional information
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enzyme substrate specificity, dynamic modeling, overview. No activity with the tri-cis-configured PDS or ZDS intermediates and products, i.e. 9,15-di-cis-phytofluene, 9,15,9'-tri-cis-zeta-carotene, 7,9,9'-tri-cis-neurosporene, and 7,9,9',7-tetra-cis-lycopene, as well as with non-canonical isomers of phytofluene (9-cis, 15-cis, all-trans). 9-cis-Lycopene is a poor substrate, and all-trans-lycopene is no substrate. AtCCD7 shows specificity for cleavage of the trans-configured C9-C10 double bond
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additional information
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the enzyme does not act on 9-cis-violaxanthin
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additional information
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substrate- and stereospecificity of Pisum sativum carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 7, overview
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additional information
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enzyme CCD7 cleaves different 9-cis-carotenoids, yielding hydroxylated 9-cis-apo-10'-carotenals that may lead to hydroxylated carlactones, but show highest affinity for 9-cis-beta-carotene. The enzyme has a higher affinity to 9-cis-beta-carotene than to 9-cis-zeaxanthin, but converts the latter with higher rate. No detectable conversion of 9-cis-violaxanthin, all-trans-lutein, -zeaxanthin or -cryptoxanthin
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additional information
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recombinant ZmCCD7 is able to efficiently catalyze metabolism of linear and cyclic carotenoids in Escherichia coli, and generates bionone by cleaving beta-carotene at the 9,10 (9',10') position. The recombinant enzyme in Escherichia coli catalyzes convertion of individual carotenoids including phytoene, lycopene, delta-carotene, ecarotene, beta-carotene, and zeaxanthin
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additional information
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recombinant ZmCCD7 is able to efficiently catalyze metabolism of linear and cyclic carotenoids in Escherichia coli, and generates bionone by cleaving beta-carotene at the 9,10 (9',10') position. The recombinant enzyme in Escherichia coli catalyzes convertion of individual carotenoids including phytoene, lycopene, delta-carotene, ecarotene, beta-carotene, and zeaxanthin
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additional information
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recombinant ZmCCD7 is able to efficiently catalyze metabolism of linear and cyclic carotenoids in Escherichia coli, and generates bionone by cleaving beta-carotene at the 9,10 (9',10') position. The recombinant enzyme in Escherichia coli catalyzes convertion of individual carotenoids including phytoene, lycopene, delta-carotene, ecarotene, beta-carotene, and zeaxanthin
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additional information
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recombinant ZpCCD7 is able to efficiently catalyze metabolism of linear and cyclic carotenoids in Escherichia coli, and generates bionone by cleaving beta-carotene at the 9,10 (9',10') position. The recombinant enzyme in Escherichia coli catalyzes convertion of individual carotenoids including phytoene, lycopene, delta-carotene, ecarotene, beta-carotene, and zeaxanthin
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