1.1.3.4: glucose oxidase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about glucose oxidase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.1.3.4
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1.1.3.4
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electrode
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biosensors
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electrochemical
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fabric
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amperometric
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nanoparticles
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film
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gold
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horseradish
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biosensing
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voltammetry
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nanotube
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niger
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electrocatalytic
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biocompatibility
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glassy
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gluconic
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entrap
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hydrogel
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platinum
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nanostructures
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layer-by-layer
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graphene
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electroactive
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nanocomposite
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electrochemistry
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multiwalled
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immunosensors
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co-immobilized
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sol-gel
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polypyrrole
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mesoporous
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prussian
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peroxidase-like
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nafion
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electrodeposition
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ferrocene
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bioelectrocatalytic
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screen-printed
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synthesis
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biocomposite
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diagnostics
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biotechnology
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polyaniline
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biofuel production
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industry
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pharmaceutical industry
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analysis
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metal-organic
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paper-based
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nanozymes
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food industry
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nanosheets
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energy production
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microa
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agriculture
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glucose-responsive
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3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine
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as-prepared
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photoelectrochemical
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medicine
- 1.1.3.4
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electrode
-
biosensors
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electrochemical
-
fabric
-
amperometric
- nanoparticles
-
film
- gold
- horseradish
-
biosensing
-
voltammetry
-
nanotube
- niger
-
electrocatalytic
-
biocompatibility
-
glassy
-
gluconic
-
entrap
- hydrogel
- platinum
-
nanostructures
-
layer-by-layer
-
graphene
-
electroactive
-
nanocomposite
-
electrochemistry
-
multiwalled
-
immunosensors
-
co-immobilized
-
sol-gel
-
polypyrrole
-
mesoporous
-
prussian
-
peroxidase-like
-
nafion
-
electrodeposition
- ferrocene
-
bioelectrocatalytic
-
screen-printed
- synthesis
-
biocomposite
- diagnostics
- biotechnology
-
polyaniline
- biofuel production
- industry
- pharmaceutical industry
- analysis
-
metal-organic
-
paper-based
-
nanozymes
- food industry
-
nanosheets
- energy production
-
microa
- agriculture
-
glucose-responsive
- 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine
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as-prepared
-
photoelectrochemical
- medicine
Reaction
Synonyms
AldO, beta-D-glucose oxidase, beta-D-glucose oxygen-1-oxidoreductase, beta-D-glucose/oxygen 1-oxidoreductase, beta-D-glucose: oxygen 1-oxidoreductase, beta-D-glucose:O2 1-oxidoreductase, beta-D-glucose:O2-1-oxidoreductase, beta-D-glucose:oxygen 1-oxido-reductase, beta-D-glucose:oxygen 1-oxidoreductase, beta-D-glucose:oxygen oxidoreductase, beta-D-glucose:oxygen-1-oxidoreductase, beta-D-glucose:quinone oxidoreductase, CngoxA, corylophyline, D-glucose oxidase, D-glucose-1-oxidase, deoxin-1, glucose aerodehydrogenase, glucose oxyhydrase, glucose-1-oxidase, GO-2, GOD, GOX, GOxP5, microcid, More, notatin, oxidase, glucose, pen-GOx, penatin, yGOXpenag
ECTree
1.1.3.4 glucose oxidaseAdvanced search results
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results (Application
Application on EC 1.1.3.4 - glucose oxidase
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APPLICATION 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
agriculture
analysis
biofuel production
biotechnology
diagnostics
energy production
food industry
industry
medicine
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analysis of the chronic inflammatory skin disorder Atopic eczema (AE)
pharmaceutical industry
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enzyme immobilized both independently and together with catalase in gel of polyvinylalcohol in the form of membranes on cotton base, employment in food and pharmaceutical industries
synthesis
additional information
agriculture
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the enzyme can be used as pest control agent against Ephestia kuehniella. The enzyme shows approximately similar damage on the Ephestia kuehniella midgut including rupture and disintegration of the epithelial layer and cellular vacuolization
agriculture
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the enzyme shows antifungal activity. It could become a natural alternative to synthetic fungicides to control certain important plant microbial diseases. The enzyme displays a wide inhibitory spectrum toward different fungi at a concentration of 20 AU. It has a strong inhibitor effect on mycelia growth and spore germination of Pythium ultimum
agriculture
Aspergillus tubingensis CTM 507
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the enzyme can be used as pest control agent against Ephestia kuehniella. The enzyme shows approximately similar damage on the Ephestia kuehniella midgut including rupture and disintegration of the epithelial layer and cellular vacuolization
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agriculture
Aspergillus tubingensis CTM 507
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the enzyme shows antifungal activity. It could become a natural alternative to synthetic fungicides to control certain important plant microbial diseases. The enzyme displays a wide inhibitory spectrum toward different fungi at a concentration of 20 AU. It has a strong inhibitor effect on mycelia growth and spore germination of Pythium ultimum
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analysis
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coupling of the enzyme with Fenton's reagent used for the determination of glucose produced as a result of the hydrolysis of cellobiose catalyzed by beta-glucosidase
analysis
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phosphate sensor consisting of glucose oxidase coimmobilized with glutaraldehyde with maltose phosphorylase and bovine serum albumin
analysis
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enzyme immobilized in Bombyx mori silk fibroin membrane applied to glucose sensor
analysis
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immobilized enzyme on polyacrylamide employed for the determination of glucose concentration in blood sera
analysis
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biosensor system prepared for continuous flow analysis of enzyme activity
analysis
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application in glucose biosensors. An unmediated, reagentless glucose biosensor is prepared with two polyethylenimine/glucose oxidase bilayers-modified pyrolytic graphite electrodes. A calibration linear range of glucose is 0.5-8.9 mM with a detection limit of 0.05 mM and sensitivity of 0.76 microA per mM
analysis
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the enzym eis used in a model system to study physiological effects of hepatic H2O2 release on rat liver
analysis
the enzyme finds wide application in food industry and clinical analysis
analysis
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the enzyme is useful in designing of biosensors for use in clinical, biochemical, and diagnostic assays
analysis
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the enzyme might by useful in designing of biosensors for use in clinical, biochemical, and diagnostic assays
analysis
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co-confined glucose oxidase and horseradish peroxidase bienzyme system as a biosensor for the detection of glucose gives a wider linear range of glucose than for free enzymes in solution
analysis
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the enzyme is useful as biosensor for glucose detection
analysis
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GOx is the main component in glucose biosensors for determination of glucose in industrial solutions and in body fluids such as blood and urine
analysis
mutant glucose oxidase (B11-GOx) is obtained from directed protein evolution and wild-type enzyme. Higher glucose oxidation currents are obtained from B11-GOx both in solution and polymer electrodes compared to wild type enzyme. Improved electrocatalytic activity towards electrochemical oxidation of glucose from the mutant enzyme. The enzyme electrode with the mutant enzyme B11-GOx shows a faster electron transfer indicating a better electronic interaction with the polymer mediator. Promising application of enzymes developed by directed evolution tailored for the applications of biosensors and biofuel cells
analysis
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the enzyme finds wide application in food industry and clinical analysis
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analysis
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the enzyme might by useful in designing of biosensors for use in clinical, biochemical, and diagnostic assays
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analysis
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GOx is the main component in glucose biosensors for determination of glucose in industrial solutions and in body fluids such as blood and urine
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analysis
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the enzyme is useful in designing of biosensors for use in clinical, biochemical, and diagnostic assays
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biofuel production
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glucose oxidase is typically used in the anode of biofuel cells to oxidise glucose
biofuel production
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used in miniature membrane-less glucose/O2 biofuel cells
biotechnology
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the enzyme encapsulated in the liposomes composed of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a useful biocatalyst for the prolonged glucose oxidation
biotechnology
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GOX is the most widely used enzyme for the development of electrochemical glucose biosensors and biofuel cell in physiological conditions
biotechnology
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GOX is the most widely used enzyme for the development of electrochemical glucose biosensors and biofuel cell in physiological conditions
biotechnology
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transgenic expression of glucose oxidase may be deployed to improve cold tolerance potential of higher plants
biotechnology
bacteriostatic agent. The combination of different concentrations of glucose oxidase and glucose could significantly inhibit the growth of Agrobacterium and Escherichia coli in logarithmic phase during the fermentation process
biotechnology
the enzyme is used for a number of applications in biotechnology and clinical diagnostics
biotechnology
Aspergillus niger ZM-8
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bacteriostatic agent. The combination of different concentrations of glucose oxidase and glucose could significantly inhibit the growth of Agrobacterium and Escherichia coli in logarithmic phase during the fermentation process
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diagnostics
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glucose oxidase can be used in various immunoassays and/or staining procedures as well as removal of excess glucose, in real-time fluorescent microscopy for biological samples, glucose oxidase/catalase is often used for oxygen scavenging to reduce photodamage
diagnostics
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used in an automatic glucose assay kit in conjunction with catalase and chiefly in biosensors for the detection and estimation of glucose in industrial solutions and in body fluids such as blood and urine
diagnostics
the enzyme is used as a molecular diagnostic and analytical tool in the medical industry for the control of diabetes
diagnostics
the enzyme is used for the manufacture of glucose biosensors and in particular sensor strips used to measure glucose levels in serum
diagnostics
a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) is modified with carbon nanochips (CNCs), and glucose oxidase (GOx) is immobilized on the modified electrode surface. Chitosan (CS) is employed to fix the GOx/CNCs tightly to the surface of the GCE. Characterization of the modified electrode shows that glucose oxidase remains in its native structure when immobilized in CNC film. Application in glucose biosensing and biofuel cells
diagnostics
the enzyme is used for a number of applications in biotechnology and clinical diagnostics
diagnostics
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the enzyme is used for the manufacture of glucose biosensors and in particular sensor strips used to measure glucose levels in serum
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energy production
design of a bioanode that directly utilizes starch as a fuel in an enzymatic biofuel cell. The enzymatic fuel cell is based on three enzymes (alpha-amylase, glucoamylase and glucose oxidase). The carbon paste electrode containing these three enzymes and tetrathiafulvalene can both saccharize and oxidize starchy biomass. In cyclic voltammetry, catalytic currents are successfully observed with both glucose and starchy white rice used as a substrate. A membraneless white rice/O2 biofuel cell is assembled and the electrochemical performance is evaluated. The three enzyme based electrode is used as a bioanode and an immobilized bilirubin oxidase (derived from Myrothecium verrucaria) electrode is used as a biocathode. The biofuel cell deliveres an open circuit voltage of 0.522 V and power density of up to 0.099 mW/cm
energy production
enzyme precipitates coatings of glucose oxidase onto carbon paper for biofuel cell applications. The direct immobilization of enzyme precipitation coatings on hierarchical-structured electrodes with a large surface area can further improve the power density of enzymatic biofuel cells and can make their applications more feasible
energy production
glucose oxidase/cellulose-carbon nanotube composite paper as a biocompatible bioelectrode for biofuel cells. Glucose oxidase, which is a redox enzyme capable of oxidizing glucose as a renewable fuel using oxygen, is immobilized on the CL-CNT composite paper. Cyclic voltammograms reveal that the GOx/CL-CNT paper electrode shows a pair of well-defined peaks, which agreed well with that of FAD/FADH2, the redox center of glucose oxidase. These results clearly show that the direct electron transfer between the glucose oxidase and the composite electrode is achieved. It is found that the glucose oxidase immobilized on the composite electrode retains catalytic activity for the oxidation of glucose
energy production
mutant glucose oxidase (B11-GOx) is obtained from directed protein evolution and wild-type enzyme. Higher glucose oxidation currents are obtained from B11-GOx both in solution and polymer electrodes compared to wild type enzyme. Improved electrocatalytic activity towards electrochemical oxidation of glucose from the mutant enzyme. The enzyme electrode with the mutant enzyme B11-GOx shows a faster electron transfer indicating a better electronic interaction with the polymer mediator. Promising application of enzymes developed by directed evolution tailored for the applications of biosensors and biofuel cells
energy production
triphenylmethane dyes are an alternative for mediated electronic transfer systems in glucose oxidase biofuel cells
food industry
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food and beverage additive, used for low alcohol wine production, used for glucose removal from dried egg, improvement of color, flavor, and shelf life of food materials, oxygen removal from fruit juices, canned beverages, and from mayonnaise to prevent rancidity, used as ingredient of toothpaste, for the production of gluconic acid, and as a food preservative
food industry
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food processing-additive, used for bread making (GOX is an effective oxidant to produce bread with improved texture and increased loaf volume), and in dry egg powder, used as preservative in packaged food and for reduced alcohol wine production
food industry
the enzyme is used as food preservative and color stabilizer
food industry
Horseradish peroxidase, glucose oxidase, and glucose can be applied efficiently to modify several physicochemical properties (especially rheological and emulsifying properties) of soybean protein isolate. Soybean protein products are widely applied in processed foods as important ingredients, due to their higher nutritive values and desirable functional properties. Physical, chemical, and enzymatic modifications can be used to treat food proteins for property improvement
food industry
mutant enzyme Y169C/A211C is a good candidate for the bread baking industry. It has a significant effect on bread volume. Its improved thermostability, pH stability, and catalytic activity, its resistance to SDS, maximal enzymatic activity at low temperatures, and high activity under alkaline conditions are valuable properties that in addition to the bread baking industry
food industry
Penicillium sp. MX3343
potentially useful in food biopreservation, application for the preservation of aquatic products at low-temperatures, good antimicrobial effect against common fish pathogenic bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes and Vibrio parahaemolyticus), excellent freshness preserving agent in the context of the grass carp
food industry
the enzyme is used in clinical, pharmaceutical, food and chemical industries
food industry
Aspergillus niger ATCC 9202
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the enzyme is used in clinical, pharmaceutical, food and chemical industries
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food industry
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mutant enzyme Y169C/A211C is a good candidate for the bread baking industry. It has a significant effect on bread volume. Its improved thermostability, pH stability, and catalytic activity, its resistance to SDS, maximal enzymatic activity at low temperatures, and high activity under alkaline conditions are valuable properties that in addition to the bread baking industry
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industry
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oxygen scavenger, chemical bleaching, used for gluconic acid production and in glucose sensor/assays
industry
in the textile industry, enzyme GOX is used for bio-bleaching and in oral care products as antimicrobial agent
industry
the enzyme is used in clinical, pharmaceutical, food and chemical industries
industry
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in the textile industry, enzyme GOX is used for bio-bleaching and in oral care products as antimicrobial agent
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industry
Aspergillus niger ATCC 9202
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the enzyme is used in clinical, pharmaceutical, food and chemical industries
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synthesis
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preparative production of hydroquinone using a column packed with the enzyme immobilized onto alumina, O2 is replaced with benzoquinone
synthesis
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enzymatic biotransformation of (4R)-limonene to carvone involves addition of glucose oxidase and peroxidase to the biotransformation medium
synthesis
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AldO is an enantioselective biocatalyst for the kinetic resolution of racemic 1,2-diols
synthesis
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GOD is used as a commercial source of gluconic acid, which can be produced by the hydrolysis of delta-glucono-1, 5-lactone, the endproduct of GOD catalysis
synthesis
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utilization of recombinant enzyme expressed in the periplasm or on the cell surface of Escherichia coli as biocatalyst in a non-laborious and non-costly whole-cell application for reacting on towards different polyols such as xylitol and sorbitol
synthesis
recombinant Aga2-GOx fusion proteins in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall can be used as immobilized catalysts for the production of gluconic acid
synthesis
the addition of ferrous ions (Fe2+) induces the formation of hydroxyl radicals from the hydrogen peroxide, which act as initiating species for the microgel synthesis. Poly(N-vinyl)caprolactam (PVCL) microgels are synthesized by precipitation polymerization initiated by the enzyme and a conventional azo-initiator 2,2'-azobis(N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-methylpropionamidine) tetrahydrate. The use of enzymes in precipitation polymerization leads to the encapsulation of enzymes in formed microgels. After the GOx-induced polymerization and purification of the microgels, high enzyme activity could be determined in the microgels, enabling facile synthesis of core-shell microgels. The glucose oxidase-based initiator system is a powerful and promising alternative to azo- or peroxide-initiated polymerization, leading to the formation of polymers at low synthesis temperatures
synthesis
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utilization of recombinant enzyme expressed in the periplasm or on the cell surface of Escherichia coli as biocatalyst in a non-laborious and non-costly whole-cell application for reacting on towards different polyols such as xylitol and sorbitol
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synthesis
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AldO is an enantioselective biocatalyst for the kinetic resolution of racemic 1,2-diols
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additional information
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GOx bioactive paper is fabricated, which can potentially be used as food packaging paper
additional information
despite the broad range of applications for glucose oxidase, the effectiveness of glucose oxidase is restricted by the narrow substrate range of this enzyme and susceptibility to H2O2 inactivation
