EC Number |
Recommended Name |
Source Tissue |
Reference |
---|
5.4.2.12 | phosphoglycerate mutase (2,3-diphosphoglycerate-independent) |
anther |
- |
3222 |
5.5.1.6 | chalcone isomerase |
anther |
- |
3722, 3728 |
4.3.1.24 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase |
anther |
- |
-, 34332, 34351 |
3.2.1.26 | beta-fructofuranosidase |
anther |
invertase I is primarily localized in anthers, invertase II and III are present in much smaller amounts |
136127 |
1.14.11.9 | flavanone 3-dioxygenase |
anther |
tapetum-bound |
439115 |
1.14.11.11 | hyoscyamine (6S)-dioxygenase |
anther |
- |
439280 |
2.1.1.69 | 5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase |
anther |
tapetum and pollen |
485673 |
2.3.1.110 | tyramine N-feruloyltransferase |
anther |
- |
486134 |
2.3.1.74 | chalcone synthase |
anther |
2% activity in pollen, 98% activity in tapetum |
487468 |
2.3.1.74 | chalcone synthase |
anther |
- |
487469, 487471, 705626 |
2.4.1.159 | flavonol-3-O-glucoside L-rhamnosyltransferase |
anther |
- |
488625 |
2.4.1.91 | flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase |
anther |
- |
488625 |
2.4.2.35 | flavonol-3-O-glycoside xylosyltransferase |
anther |
- |
488625 |
1.2.4.1 | pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) |
anther |
- |
657000 |
3.2.1.28 | alpha,alpha-trehalase |
anther |
high activity |
657031 |
5.1.3.6 | UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase |
anther |
- |
661739 |
6.3.5.4 | asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) |
anther |
TaASN1 is dramatically induced by salinity, osmotic stress and exogenous abscisic acid |
662718 |
6.3.5.4 | asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) |
anther |
TaASN2 transcripts are very low |
662718 |
4.2.3.25 | S-linalool synthase |
anther |
expression in flower buds, not in open flowers |
663060 |
5.3.1.1 | triose-phosphate isomerase |
anther |
immature, cytoplasmic triosephosphate isomerase |
663173 |
3.2.1.26 | beta-fructofuranosidase |
anther |
- |
666613 |
3.2.1.15 | endo-polygalacturonase |
anther |
the enzyme accumulates to detectable levels only in a discrete stage of anther development |
666665 |
3.4.22.34 | Legumain |
anther |
specific for |
669661 |
2.7.1.159 | inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase |
anther |
- |
673698 |
2.1.1.104 | caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase |
anther |
- |
675991, 720797 |
2.3.1.50 | serine C-palmitoyltransferase |
anther |
mature |
676428 |
2.3.1.74 | chalcone synthase |
anther |
expression of CHS is strongly inhibited in the later stages of anther development in sterility cytoplasm |
684440 |
6.2.1.12 | 4-coumarate-CoA ligase |
anther |
- |
694662 |
7.1.1.9 | cytochrome-c oxidase |
anther |
highly stained in AtCOX19-1::GUS plants |
694694 |
7.2.2.14 | P-type Mg2+ transporter |
anther |
mature, MGT9 |
697187 |
3.2.1.15 | endo-polygalacturonase |
anther |
in fertile anthers at the binucleated stage where tapetal degeneration is initiated, the QRT3 signal is comparatively weak in the tapetum and reaches a peak in the binucleated pollen |
705644 |
2.3.1.74 | chalcone synthase |
anther |
devloping, CHSL1 shows a restricted expression pattern and is specific for the anther |
706185 |
1.14.14.130 | laurate 7-monooxygenase |
anther |
- |
706321, 734424 |
1.14.14.80 | long-chain fatty acid omega-monooxygenase |
anther |
CYP704B1 is expressed in the developing anthers |
706321 |
5.6.2.1 | DNA topoisomerase |
anther |
- |
706352 |
3.2.1.41 | pullulanase |
anther |
- |
710294 |
1.5.3.17 | non-specific polyamine oxidase |
anther |
expression at higher extent in the later growth stage within restricted parts of the organs, such as shoot meristem, leaf petiole and also in anther |
713263 |
4.2.3.73 | valencene synthase |
anther |
- |
-, 713408 |
4.2.3.86 | 7-epi-alpha-selinene synthase |
anther |
- |
-, 713408 |
1.14.15.24 | beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase |
anther |
- |
716971 |
7.3.2.1 | ABC-type phosphate transporter |
anther |
- |
719540 |
2.3.1.9 | acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase |
anther |
isoform AACT! is highly expressed in root tips, young leaf, top stem and anther |
720708 |
7.6.2.10 | ABC-type glycerol 3-phosphate transporter |
anther |
expression of AtG3P4 |
-, 720742 |
2.5.1.87 | ditrans,polycis-polyprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate specific] |
anther |
expression is anther-specific, gene is differentially expressed during microspore development in the anther. Expression both in the microspore and in the anther wall increases to the maximum level in the anther wall of 35 mm buds, at which stage the tapetum becomes highly active and secretory |
723387 |
2.7.8.8 | CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase |
anther |
isoform PSS1 promoter activity is prominent in developing anthers |
723425 |
2.1.1.273 | benzoate O-methyltransferase |
anther |
reduced BAMT activity |
726156 |
6.2.1.12 | 4-coumarate-CoA ligase |
anther |
isozyme Os4CL2 is specifically expressed in the anther |
726875 |
5.5.1.19 | lycopene beta-cyclase |
anther |
- |
-, 728449 |
4.4.1.14 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase |
anther |
high expression level |
730364 |
3.1.26.11 | tRNase Z |
anther |
- |
730459 |
3.2.1.149 | beta-primeverosidase |
anther |
low expression level |
731973 |
3.1.2.6 | hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase |
anther |
- |
732633 |
3.1.2.14 | oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase |
anther |
- |
732639 |
6.2.1.45 | E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme |
anther |
expression level of the CrUBE1 gene in anthers of cv. Shatangju is approximately 10fold higher than in anthers of cv. Wuzishatangju |
733931 |
1.14.14.130 | laurate 7-monooxygenase |
anther |
developinmg anther |
734887 |
3.6.1.5 | apyrase |
anther |
- |
734938 |
2.4.1.14 | sucrose-phosphate synthase |
anther |
- |
736569 |
2.7.1.108 | dolichol kinase |
anther |
DOK1 is highly expressed in tapetum cells and microspores during early anther development |
739314 |
2.7.1.46 | L-arabinokinase |
anther |
- |
739344 |
2.7.11.25 | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase |
anther |
- |
740493, 740816 |
1.2.1.84 | alcohol-forming fatty acyl-CoA reductase |
anther |
expressed at high levels in the leaf blades, anthers, pistils, and seeds |
-, 740815 |
1.14.13.237 | aliphatic glucosinolate S-oxygenase |
anther |
- |
742992 |
1.5.3.14 | polyamine oxidase (propane-1,3-diamine-forming) |
anther |
the enzyme is specifically expressed in anthers, with an expressional peak at the bicellular pollen stage |
743455 |
1.14.20.6 | flavonol synthase |
anther |
weak expression in immature anthers, leaves, and petioles |
745624 |
1.14.20.13 | 6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine epoxidase |
anther |
expressed specifically in tapetum and pollen mother cells |
746087 |
1.3.3.3 | coproporphyrinogen oxidase |
anther |
- |
746121 |
1.3.98.3 | coproporphyrinogen dehydrogenase |
anther |
- |
746121 |
4.4.1.14 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase |
anther |
- |
746679 |
4.3.3.2 | strictosidine synthase |
anther |
developing anther |
749356 |
2.3.1.15 | glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase |
anther |
the enzyme is preferentially expressed in tapetal cells during anther development. Strong MS33 expression is detected in the tapetum from pre-meiosis to the binucleate stage |
756311 |
2.3.1.15 | glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase |
anther |
the enzyme is preferentially expressed in tapetal cells during anther development. Strong MS33 expression is detected in the tapetum from pre-meiosis to the binucleate stage. Strong MS33 expression is detected in the tapetum from pre-meiosis to the binucleate stage |
756311 |
2.4.1.46 | monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase |
anther |
and endosperm, main expression site |
756811 |
2.3.1.15 | glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase |
anther |
OsGPAT3 is preferentially expressed in the tapetum and microspores of the anther. In anther tissues, the expression of OsGPAT3 is detectable as early as stage 7, peaks at stage 8a, declined gradually until stage 10, then increases and peaks again at a lower level at stage 12, and thereafter declines, dynamic expression pattern of OsGPAT3 |
757329 |
2.3.1.74 | chalcone synthase |
anther |
highest expression in tapetal cells of the anther |
757938 |
1.11.1.9 | glutathione peroxidase |
anther |
almost undetectable |
758029 |
2.3.3.8 | ATP citrate synthase |
anther |
the enzyme is specifically expressed in the tapetum of anthers |
758054 |
2.6.1.13 | ornithine aminotransferase |
anther |
low expression level |
758976 |
2.5.1.43 | nicotianamine synthase |
anther |
TaNAS1-A and TaNAS8-U show ubiquitous expression profiles of the TaNAS genes with expression detected in most tissue types and developmental stages |
759923 |
2.5.1.43 | nicotianamine synthase |
anther |
the TaNAS7-A2 gene displays highly anther-specific expression with approximately 100fold higher expression in anther tissue relative to all other organs |
759923 |
2.6.1.80 | nicotianamine aminotransferase |
anther |
- |
760026 |
2.6.1.80 | nicotianamine aminotransferase |
anther |
high expression level |
760026 |
2.7.9.5 | phosphoglucan, water dikinase |
anther |
highest expression in anthers |
761210 |
2.7.1.107 | diacylglycerol kinase (ATP) |
anther |
high expression |
762127 |
1.1.1.8 | glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) |
anther |
- |
762241 |
1.1.1.284 | S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase |
anther |
filaments |
763054 |
1.2.1.84 | alcohol-forming fatty acyl-CoA reductase |
anther |
- |
763327 |
1.1.3.9 | galactose oxidase |
anther |
- |
763570 |
1.1.3.9 | galactose oxidase |
anther |
developing anther |
763570 |
1.1.3.9 | galactose oxidase |
anther |
expression is strongest in late stages of anther development |
763570 |
1.14.11.15 | gibberellin 3beta-dioxygenase |
anther |
OsGA3ox1 is specifically expressed in the late developmental stages of anthers |
764523 |
1.14.19.79 | 3beta,22alpha-dihydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase |
anther |
- |
765611 |
1.11.1.11 | L-ascorbate peroxidase |
anther |
- |
765656 |