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Literature summary for 6.3.1.2 extracted from

  • Fisher, S.H.; Wray, L.V.
    Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase regulates its own synthesis by acting as a chaperone to stabilize GlnR-DNA complexes (2008), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 1014-1019.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
E424K the mutant enzyme is defective in its ability to interact with GlnR Bacillus subtilis
S186F the mutant enzyme is defective in its ability to interact with GlnR Bacillus subtilis

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
L-glutamine the enzyme is feedback inhibited, the feedback inhibition of GS induces the sequence-specific binding of transcription factor GlnR to DNA in nitrogen metabolism regulation by 32fold and reduces the dissociation rate by 18fold stabilizing the complexes, overview Bacillus subtilis

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+
-
Bacillus subtilis

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
50000
-
x * 50000, about, SDS-PAGE Bacillus subtilis

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 Bacillus subtilis
-
ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Bacillus subtilis
-
-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-glutamate + NH3
-
Bacillus subtilis ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine
-
?
additional information the feedback-inhibited enzyme, acting as a chaperone, is required for the binding of transcription factor GlnR to DNA, the feedback inhibition of GS by L-glutamine induces the sequence-specific binding of transcription factor GlnR to DNA in nitrogen metabolism regulation by 32fold and reduces the dissociation rate by 18fold stabilizing the complexes, overview Bacillus subtilis ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 50000, about, SDS-PAGE Bacillus subtilis

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Glutamine synthetase
-
Bacillus subtilis

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP
-
Bacillus subtilis