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Literature summary for 6.1.1.6 extracted from

  • Takita, T.; Ohkubo, Y.; Shima, H.; Muto, T.; Shimizu, N.; Sukata, H.; Ito, Y.; Saito, Y.; Inouye, K.; Hiromi, K.; Tonomura, B.
    Lysyl-tRNA synthetase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. Purification and fluorometric and kinetic analysis of the binding of substrates, L-lysine and ATP (1996), J. Biochem., 119, 680-689.
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
6-amino-n-hexanoic acid ATP-diphosphate exchange reaction Geobacillus stearothermophilus
adenosine
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
ATP substrate inhibition in the aminoacylation reaction above 0.4 mM, no inhibition in the ATP-diphosphate exchange reaction Geobacillus stearothermophilus
cadaverine ATP-diphosphate exchange reaction Geobacillus stearothermophilus
L-Lysine amide ATP-diphosphate exchange reaction Geobacillus stearothermophilus
L-Lysine hydroxamate ATP-diphosphate exchange reaction Geobacillus stearothermophilus
Nepsilon-Acetyl-L-lysine ATP-diphosphate exchange reaction Geobacillus stearothermophilus

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0164
-
L-Lys aminoacylation Geobacillus stearothermophilus
0.0232
-
ATP aminoacylation Geobacillus stearothermophilus
0.0236
-
L-Lys ATP-diphosphate exchange Geobacillus stearothermophilus
0.0651
-
ATP ATP-diphosphate exchange Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
57700
-
2 * 57700, homodimer, SDS-PAGE, amino acid composition Geobacillus stearothermophilus
120000
-
gel filtration Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
-
NCA1503
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCA1503
-
NCA1503
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
ATP + L-lysine + tRNALys = AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNALys sequential ordered mechanism Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
1.79
-
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + L-lysine + tRNALys
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNALys
-
r
ATP + L-lysine + tRNALys
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCA1503 AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNALys
-
r
ATP + lysine + tRNALys
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus AMP + L-lysyl-tRNALys + diphosphate
-
?
ATP + lysine + tRNALys
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCA1503 AMP + L-lysyl-tRNALys + diphosphate
-
?
additional information lysine-dependent ATP-diphosphate exchange reaction: lysine + ATP + enzyme/lysine-AMP-enzyme + diphosphate Geobacillus stearothermophilus ?
-
?
additional information L-lysine-dependent synthesis of 5',5'-diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) Geobacillus stearothermophilus ?
-
?
additional information lysine-dependent ATP-diphosphate exchange reaction: lysine + ATP + enzyme/lysine-AMP-enzyme + diphosphate Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCA1503 ?
-
?
additional information L-lysine-dependent synthesis of 5',5'-diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCA1503 ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer 2 * 57700, homodimer, SDS-PAGE, amino acid composition Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
50
-
aminoacylation reaction and ATP-diphosphate exchange, pH 8 Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
additional information
-
inactive at 70°C Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
50
-
stable below, pH 8.0, 5 h Geobacillus stearothermophilus
60
-
after 4 h complete loss of aminoacylation activity, 3 min, stable in presence of all substrates except lysine Geobacillus stearothermophilus

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
3.2
-
L-lysine
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
40.9
-
ATP ATP-diphosphate exchange Geobacillus stearothermophilus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8.3
-
-
Geobacillus stearothermophilus

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
5 h, stable below 50°C Geobacillus stearothermophilus