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Literature summary for 4.2.99.18 extracted from

  • Kim, W.C.; Berquist, B.R.; Chohan, M.; Uy, C.; Wilson, D.M.; Lee, C.H.
    Characterization of the endoribonuclease active site of human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (2011), J. Mol. Biol., 411, 960-971.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
D210N loss of abasic dsDNA incision, complete loss of endoribonuclease activity against c-myc CRD Homo sapiens
D283N loss of abasic dsDNA incision, no change in endoribonuclease activity against c-myc CRD Homo sapiens
D283N retaines endoribonuclease and abasic single-stranded RNA cleavage activities, with concurrent loss of apurinic/apyrimidinic site cleavage activities on double-stranded DNA and single-stranded DNA Homo sapiens
D308A 1.4fold reduction in abasic dsDNA incision, complete loss of endoribonuclease activity against c-myc CRD Homo sapiens
D70A 6.7fold reduction in abasic dsDNA incision, complete loss of endoribonuclease activity against c-myc CRD Homo sapiens
E96A no reduction in abasic dsDNA incision, complete loss of endoribonuclease activity against c-myc CRD Homo sapiens
F266A 30fold reduction in abasic dsDNA incision, complete loss of endoribonuclease activity against c-myc CRD Homo sapiens
H309S loss of abasic dsDNA incision Homo sapiens
N68A loss of abasic dsDNA incision, complete loss of endoribonuclease activity against c-myc CRD Homo sapiens
Y171F loss of abasic dsDNA incision, complete loss of endoribonuclease activity against c-myc CRD Homo sapiens

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ both the endoribonuclease and the ssRNA apurinic/apyrimidinic site cleavage activities of wild-type APE1 are present in the absence of Mg2+, while ssDNA apurinic/apyrimidinic site cleavage requires Mg2+, optimally at 0.5-2.0 mM Homo sapiens

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information a 2'-OH on the sugar moiety is absolutely required for RNA cleavage by wild-type APE1, consistent with APE1 leaving a 3'-PO4 2? group following cleavage of RNA. the catalytic mechanisms for cleaving RNA, abasic single-stranded RNA, and abasic DNA are not identical Homo sapiens ?
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