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Literature summary for 4.1.1.19 extracted from
- Molecular cloning and characterization of an arginine decarboxylase gene up-regulated by chilling stress in rice seedlings (2007), J. Plant Physiol., 164, 645-654.
Activating Compound
| Activating Compound | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| additional information | the gene encoding the enzyme is up-regulated by chilling stress in rice seedling leaves, effects of environmental stress, overview, the enzyme is induced by cold stress at 5°C and 12°C, by drought and by methyljasmonic acid and abscisic acid treatment | Oryza sativa |
Cloned(Commentary)
| Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
|---|---|
| gene ADC1, cloning from genomic DNA, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparison, phylogenetic analysis, expression analysis | Oryza sativa |
Inhibitors
| Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-arginine | - |
Oryza sativa |  |
Localization
| Localization | Comment | Organism | GeneOntology No. | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chloroplast | the enzyme sequence contains a putative N-terminal chloroplastic signal peptide | Oryza sativa | 9507 | - |
Molecular Weight [Da]
| Molecular Weight [Da] | Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| 74000 | - |
x * 74000, about, sequence calculation, ADC1 | Oryza sativa |
Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)
| Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-arginine | Oryza sativa | the key enzyme involved with putrescine biosynthesis in plants, the ADC gene shows essentially chilling-specific regulation that also potentially influences putrescine accumulation, a phenomenon previously noted in cold-stressed rice seedlings | agmatine + CO2 | - |
? | |
Organism
| Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oryza sativa | Q9SNN0 | subsp. japonica, cv. Yukihikari, gene ADC1 | - |
Source Tissue
| Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
|---|---|---|---|
| endosperm | - |
Oryza sativa | - |
| leaf | - |
Oryza sativa | - |
| root | - |
Oryza sativa | - |
| seedling | - |
Oryza sativa | - |
Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]
| Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] | Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|
| additional information | - |
quantitative determination of polyamine and putrescine contents under chilling stress, overview | Oryza sativa |
Substrates and Products (Substrate)
| Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-arginine | - |
Oryza sativa | agmatine + CO2 | - |
? | |
| L-arginine | the key enzyme involved with putrescine biosynthesis in plants, the ADC gene shows essentially chilling-specific regulation that also potentially influences putrescine accumulation, a phenomenon previously noted in cold-stressed rice seedlings | Oryza sativa | agmatine + CO2 | - |
? | |
Subunits
| Subunits | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| ? | x * 74000, about, sequence calculation, ADC1 | Oryza sativa |
Synonyms
| Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
|---|---|---|
| ADC | - |
Oryza sativa |
Cofactor
| Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| pyridoxal 5'-phosphate | - |
Oryza sativa | |
pI Value
| Organism | Comment | pI Value Maximum | pI Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oryza sativa | sequence calculation, ADC1 | - |
4.9 |
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