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Literature summary for 3.5.1.11 extracted from

  • Shi, Y.F.; Soumillion, P.; Ueda, M.
    Effects of catalytic site mutations on active expression of phage fused penicillin acylase (2010), J. Biotechnol., 145, 139-142.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
synthesis the enzyme might be useful in the preparation of a wide range of semi-synthetic beta-lactam antibiotics from acyl side-chain precursors and beta-lactam nucleus Escherichia coli

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression in a phage display in Escherichia coli strain TG1 Escherichia coli

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
additional information directed evolution of penicillin acylase using phage display technology for extending its specificity. Fusion of the penicillin acylase to fd phage coat protein III and used pIII secretion signal sequence instead of penicillin acylase, which couples gene and enzyme on phage particle and can is useful for directed evolution of penicillin acylase. Penicillin acylase is functionally displayed on phage surface. Determination by site-directed mutagenesis of the effect of Ser B1 and Asn B241 variants on post-translational maturation of phage fused penicillin acylase, overview Escherichia coli
N241G site-directed mutagensis of subunit B residue, leads to reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme Escherichia coli
N241S site-directed mutagensis of subunit B residue, leads to reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme Escherichia coli

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.00614
-
2-nitro-5-[(phenyl-acetyl)amino]benzoic acid pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant N241G Escherichia coli
0.0102
-
2-nitro-5-[(phenyl-acetyl)amino]benzoic acid pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant N241S Escherichia coli
0.03
-
2-nitro-5-[(phenyl-acetyl)amino]benzoic acid pH 7.0, 25°C Escherichia coli

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
23000
-
1 * 23000 + 1 * 62000, alphabeta, SDS-PAGE Escherichia coli
62000
-
1 * 23000 + 1 * 62000, alphabeta, SDS-PAGE Escherichia coli

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Escherichia coli
-
strain Migula 1895, ATCC 11105
-

Posttranslational Modification

Posttranslational Modification Comment Organism
proteolytic modification penicillin G acylase is a 86-kDa heterodimeric protein produced by intein-mediated auto-splicing of a 92-kDa precursor Escherichia coli

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
2-nitro-5-[(phenyl-acetyl)amino]benzoic acid + H2O
-
Escherichia coli ?
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
heterodimer 1 * 23000 + 1 * 62000, alphabeta, SDS-PAGE Escherichia coli
More penicillin G acylase is a 86-kDa heterodimeric protein produced by intein-mediated auto-splicing of a 92-kDa precursor Escherichia coli

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
penicillin acylase
-
Escherichia coli
penicillin G acylase
-
Escherichia coli

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Escherichia coli

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.204
-
2-nitro-5-[(phenyl-acetyl)amino]benzoic acid pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant N241S Escherichia coli
0.354
-
2-nitro-5-[(phenyl-acetyl)amino]benzoic acid pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant N241G Escherichia coli
15
-
2-nitro-5-[(phenyl-acetyl)amino]benzoic acid pH 7.0, 25°C, wild-type enzyme Escherichia coli

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7
-
assay at Escherichia coli

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
20
-
2-nitro-5-[(phenyl-acetyl)amino]benzoic acid pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant N241S Escherichia coli
57.6
-
2-nitro-5-[(phenyl-acetyl)amino]benzoic acid pH 7.0, 25°C, mutant N241G Escherichia coli
500
-
2-nitro-5-[(phenyl-acetyl)amino]benzoic acid pH 7.0, 25°C Escherichia coli