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Literature summary for 3.2.1.22 extracted from

  • Grossmann, G.A.; Terra, W.R.
    alpha-Galactosidases from the larval midgut of Tenebrio molitor (coleoptera) and Spodoptera frugiperda (lepidoptera) (2001), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, 128, 109-122.
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
1-ethyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide inactivation by 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide plus glycine ethyl ester follows a two-phase kinetics: a fast one decreases in presence of melibiose and another slow not affected by melibiose Spodoptera frugiperda
1-ethyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide inactivation by 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide plus glycine ethyl ester follows a two-phase kinetics: a fast one decreases in presence of melibiose and another slow not affected by melibiose Tenebrio molitor
D-galactose
-
Spodoptera frugiperda
D-galactose
-
Tenebrio molitor
gamma-1,4-galactonolactone
-
Spodoptera frugiperda
gamma-1,4-galactonolactone
-
Tenebrio molitor
melibiose with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Spodoptera frugiperda
melibiose with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Tenebrio molitor
raffinose with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Spodoptera frugiperda
raffinose with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Tenebrio molitor
stachyose with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Spodoptera frugiperda
stachyose with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Tenebrio molitor
Tris
-
Spodoptera frugiperda
Tris
-
Tenebrio molitor

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
1.7
-
melibiose 30°C, pH 5.8 Spodoptera frugiperda
3.2
-
p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside 30°C, pH 5.0 Tenebrio molitor
3.8
-
stachyose 30°C, pH 5.0 Tenebrio molitor
4.4
-
raffinose 30°C, pH 5.0 Tenebrio molitor
4.8
-
raffinose 30°C, pH 5.8 Spodoptera frugiperda
6.3
-
melibiose 30°C, pH 5.0 Tenebrio molitor
7.2
-
stachyose 30°C, pH 5.8 Spodoptera frugiperda
12
-
p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside 30°C, pH 5.8 Spodoptera frugiperda

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
46000
-
2 * 46000 Spodoptera frugiperda
46000 49000 gel filtration Tenebrio molitor
94000
-
ultracentrifugation Spodoptera frugiperda

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Spodoptera frugiperda
-
-
-
Tenebrio molitor
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
larva
-
Tenebrio molitor
-
larva
-
Spodoptera frugiperda
-
midgut of larva, three midgut alpha-galactosidases, SG1, SG2 and SG3 Spodoptera frugiperda
-
midgut of larva, three midgut alpha-galactosidases, TG1, TG2 and TG3 Tenebrio molitor
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
melibiose + H2O 7.3% of Vmax with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside Tenebrio molitor D-galactose + D-glucose
-
?
melibiose + H2O 35.5% of Vmax with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside Spodoptera frugiperda alpha-D-galactose + D-glucose
-
?
p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside + H2O
-
Tenebrio molitor p-nitrophenol + alpha-D-galactose
-
?
p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside + H2O
-
Spodoptera frugiperda p-nitrophenol + alpha-D-galactose
-
?
raffinose + H2O 20% of the Vmax with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside Tenebrio molitor sucrose + alpha-D-galactose
-
?
raffinose + H2O Vmax is 1.8fold higher than that with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside Spodoptera frugiperda sucrose + alpha-D-galactose
-
?
stachyose + 2 H2O 17.8% of the Vmax with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside Tenebrio molitor 2 alpha-D-galactose + sucrose
-
?
stachyose + 2 H2O Vmax is 2fold higher than that with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside Spodoptera frugiperda 2 alpha-D-galactose + sucrose
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
dimer 2 * 46000 Spodoptera frugiperda

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
5
-
-
Tenebrio molitor
5.8
-
-
Spodoptera frugiperda

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
4 6.5 pH 4.0: about 45% of maximal activity, pH 6.5: about 40% of maximal activity Tenebrio molitor
4.5 7.5 pH 4.5: about 40% of maximal activity, pH 7.5: about 40% of maximal activity Spodoptera frugiperda

pH Stability

pH Stability pH Stability Maximum Comment Organism
3
-
30°C, 2 h, about 50% loss of activity Tenebrio molitor
4 6 30°C, 2 h, stable Tenebrio molitor
5 7 stable Spodoptera frugiperda
7.5
-
30°C, 2 h, about 20% loss of activity Tenebrio molitor

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
3.5
-
D-galactose 30°C, pH 5.0 Tenebrio molitor
5.6
-
D-galactose 30°C, pH 5.8 Spodoptera frugiperda
6.6
-
stachyose 30°C, pH 5.8, reaction with with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Spodoptera frugiperda
7.7
-
melibiose 30°C, pH 5.0, reaction with with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Tenebrio molitor
9
-
raffinose 30°C, pH 5.8, reaction with with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Spodoptera frugiperda
9.2
-
gamma-1,4-galactonolactone 30°C, pH 5.0 Tenebrio molitor
9.6
-
Tris 30°C, pH 5.0 Tenebrio molitor
10.3
-
melibiose 30°C, pH 5.8, reaction with with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Spodoptera frugiperda
11.6
-
stachyose 30°C, pH 5.0, reaction with with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Tenebrio molitor
12
-
Tris 30°C, pH 5.8 Spodoptera frugiperda
13.1
-
raffinose 30°C, pH 5.0, reaction with with p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside as substrate Tenebrio molitor
43.1
-
gamma-1,4-galactonolactone 30°C, pH 5.8 Spodoptera frugiperda

pI Value

Organism Comment pI Value Maximum pI Value
Tenebrio molitor isoelectric focusing
-
4.6
Tenebrio molitor isoelectric focusing
-
4.9
Spodoptera frugiperda isoelectric focusing
-
7.1
Spodoptera frugiperda isoelectric focusing
-
7.2