Any feedback?
Please rate this page
(literature.php)
(0/150)

BRENDA support

Literature summary for 3.1.1.2 extracted from

  • Sirivarasai, J.; Kaojarern, S.; Yoovathaworn, K.; Sura, T.
    Paraoxonase (PON1) polymorphism and activity as the determinants of sensitivity to organophosphates in human subjects (2007), Chem. Biol. Interact., 168, 184-192.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene PON1, genotyping, naturally occuring polymorphisms in the gene coding and the promoter regions affect the activity and the enzyme level Homo sapiens
genotyping of naturally occuring polymorphisms, allele frequency determination Homo sapiens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
L55M naturally occuring polymorphism, allele frequency in relation to exposure of individuals to organophosphates, overview Homo sapiens
L55M naturally occuring polymorphism, the paraoxonase activity of the enzyme is altered Homo sapiens
Q192R naturally occuring polymorphism, allele frequency in relation to exposure of individuals to organophosphates, overview Homo sapiens
Q192R naturally occuring polymorphism, the paraoxonase activity of the enzyme is altered Homo sapiens

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
organophosphorous compounds inhibit the enzyme of all genotypes slightly after in vivo exposure Homo sapiens

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Ca2+ required Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
additional information Homo sapiens polymorphisms allele frequency in relation to exposure of individuals to organophosphates, overview ?
-
?
additional information Homo sapiens the enzyme is important in the mechanism of organophosphorous toxicity ?
-
?
phenylacetate + H2O Homo sapiens
-
phenol + acetate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
-
-
-
Homo sapiens P27169
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
blood serum
-
Homo sapiens
-
serum
-
Homo sapiens
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
additional information
-
activity of different genotypes after exposure to high or low organophosphorous compound levels, overview Homo sapiens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information polymorphisms allele frequency in relation to exposure of individuals to organophosphates, overview Homo sapiens ?
-
?
additional information the enzyme is important in the mechanism of organophosphorous toxicity Homo sapiens ?
-
?
phenylacetate + H2O
-
Homo sapiens phenol + acetate
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
paraoxonase
-
Homo sapiens
PON1
-
Homo sapiens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25
-
assay at Homo sapiens

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
assay at Homo sapiens