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Literature summary for 3.1.1.1 extracted from

  • Souleyre, E.J.; Marshall, S.D.; Oakeshott, J.G.; Russell, R.J.; Plummer, K.M.; Newcomb, R.D.
    Biochemical characterisation of MdCXE1, a carboxylesterase from apple that is expressed during fruit ripening (2011), Phytochemistry, 72, 564-571.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
CXE1 is expressed in Escherichia coli M15 cells Malus domestica

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
diethyl coumarylphosphate
-
Malus domestica
paraoxon
-
Malus domestica

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.000053
-
4-methylumbelliferyl palmitate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
0.000086
-
4-methylumbelliferyl laurate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
0.00031
-
4-methylumbelliferyl octanoate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
0.000618
-
4-methylumbelliferyl heptanoate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
0.0227
-
4-Methylumbelliferyl butyrate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
0.0828
-
4-yethylumbelliferyl acetate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
39800
-
x * 39800, predicted molecular mass for the N-terminal His6-tagged version of CXE1 Malus domestica
40000
-
x * 40000, SDS-PAGE Malus domestica

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Malus domestica
-
cultivar Royal Gala AO3
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
nickel affinity column chromatography Malus domestica

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
fruit
-
Malus domestica
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4-methylumbelliferyl acetate + H2O
-
Malus domestica 4-methylumbelliferone + acetate
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl butyrate + H2O
-
Malus domestica 4-methylumbelliferone + butyrate
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl heptanoate + H2O
-
Malus domestica 4-methylumbelliferone + heptanoate
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl laurate + H2O best substrate Malus domestica 4-methylumbelliferone + laurate
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl octanoate + H2O
-
Malus domestica 4-methylumbelliferone + octanoate
-
?
4-methylumbelliferyl palmitate + H2O
-
Malus domestica 4-methylumbelliferone + palmitate
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 40000, SDS-PAGE Malus domestica
? x * 39800, predicted molecular mass for the N-terminal His6-tagged version of CXE1 Malus domestica

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
CXE1
-
Malus domestica

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
35
-
-
Malus domestica

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
25 45 the activity of CXE1 declines by approximately 3fold by 50°C compared to the optimum at 35°C Malus domestica

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.254
-
4-methylumbelliferyl palmitate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
2 3.7 4-yethylumbelliferyl acetate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
4.66
-
4-methylumbelliferyl octanoate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
6.38
-
4-methylumbelliferyl laurate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
6.94
-
4-methylumbelliferyl heptanoate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
69.5
-
4-Methylumbelliferyl butyrate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8.5
-
-
Malus domestica

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
8 9
-
Malus domestica

IC50 Value

IC50 Value IC50 Value Maximum Comment Organism Inhibitor Structure
0.0000019
-
in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica paraoxon
0.0573
-
in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica diethyl coumarylphosphate

Expression

Organism Comment Expression
Malus domestica in wild type, gene CXE1 is expressed at low levels during early stages of fruit development, rising to a peak of expression in apple fruit at harvest maturity. It is not significantly up-regulated by ethylene in the skin of AO3 fruit. Gene CXE16 is expressed constitutively in wild type throughout fruit development, and is up-regulated by ethylene in skin of AO3 fruit for 18 h up

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function CXE1 has an impact on apple flavour through its ability to hydrolyse relevant flavour esters in ripe apple fruit Malus domestica

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
287
-
4-yethylumbelliferyl acetate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
3070
-
4-Methylumbelliferyl butyrate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
4760
-
4-methylumbelliferyl palmitate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
11200
-
4-methylumbelliferyl heptanoate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
15100
-
4-methylumbelliferyl octanoate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica
74100
-
4-methylumbelliferyl laurate in 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), at 25°C Malus domestica