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Literature summary for 2.7.7.27 extracted from

  • Boehlein, S.K.; Shaw, J.R.; Stewart, J.D.; Hannah, L.C.
    Studies of the kinetic mechanism of maize endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase uncovered complex regulatory properties (2010), Plant Physiol., 152, 1056-1064.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
3-phosphoglycerate
-
Zea mays
ADP-glucose in the absence of 3-phosphoglycerate, ADP-glucose stimulates catalytic acitvity, acting as a feedback product activator Zea mays
phosphate enhances AGPase activity al low substrate concentations Zea mays

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
for expression in Escherichia coli AC70R1-504 cells Zea mays

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
ADP-glucose in the presence of 3-phosphoglycerate, ADP-glucose is a competitve inhibitor with respect to ATP Zea mays
inorganic phosphate inhibitor in the absence of 3-phosphoglycerate and high substrate levels Zea mays

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+
-
Zea mays

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate Zea mays
-
diphosphate + ADP-glucose
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Zea mays
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Zea mays

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
endosperm
-
Zea mays
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate
-
Zea mays diphosphate + ADP-glucose
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
heterotetramer containing two small and two large subunits Zea mays

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase
-
Zea mays
AGPase
-
Zea mays

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
activity assay Zea mays

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.4
-
activity assay Zea mays

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP
-
Zea mays

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in starch biosynthesis Zea mays