Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + sphingosine | Homo sapiens | - |
ADP + sphingosine 1-phosphate | - |
? | |
additional information | Homo sapiens | the majority of NK cells analyzed have very low sphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase activity in comparison to sphingosine kinase activity, the majority of cells do not convert sphingosine 1-phosphate to any other detectable compound | ? | - |
? |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | Q9NRA0 | isozyme SPHK2; gene SphK2 | - |
Homo sapiens | Q9NYA1 | isozyme SPHK1; gene SphK1 | - |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
natural killer cell | the majority of NK cells analyzed have very low sphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase activity in comparison to sphingosine kinase activity, the majority of cells do not convert sphingosine 1-phosphate to any other detectable compound | Homo sapiens | - |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP + sphingosine | - |
Homo sapiens | ADP + sphingosine 1-phosphate | - |
? | |
additional information | the majority of NK cells analyzed have very low sphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase activity in comparison to sphingosine kinase activity, the majority of cells do not convert sphingosine 1-phosphate to any other detectable compound | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? | |
additional information | use of an automated single-cell capillary electrophoresis system to characterize the sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway in single primary human NK cells from peripheral blood, method development, overview. The automated single-cell CE system increases throughput 100fold compared to that attained by non-automated systems, permitting the analysis of sufficiently large sample sizes to identify statistically significant differences of sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway signaling | Homo sapiens | ? | - |
? |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
SPHK1 | - |
Homo sapiens |
SPHK2 | - |
Homo sapiens |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.4 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
ATP | - |
Homo sapiens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
malfunction | dysregulation of the sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway is linked to a number of immune system disorders | Homo sapiens |
physiological function | sphingosine-1-phosphate is a lipid second messenger formed upon phosphorylation of sphingosine by sphingosine kinase and plays a crucial role in natural killer cell proliferation, migration, and cytotoxicity | Homo sapiens |