Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
APS kinase domain (amino acids 25-227) of the PAPSS1 coding region are expressed as a GST-fusion protein in Escherichia coli | Homo sapiens |
Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Homo sapiens |
crystals are grown at room temperature using hanging drops containing equal volumes of protein and reservoir solution | Homo sapiens |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
delta34N | deletion mutant lacking the first 34 N-terminal residues from APS kinase domain results in an enzyme with similar kinetic behaviour to the full-length domain | Homo sapiens |
delta50N | deletion mutant lacking the first 50 N-terminal residues from APS kinase domain show no substrate inhibition by adenylyl sulfate and approximately half of the full-length's turnover number, crystal structure reveals an asymmetrical dimer | Homo sapiens |
additional information | the results show that the alpha1 Helix constructed by N-terminal residue 35-50 of the APS kinase domain are critical in stabilizing a symmetrical dimer, interactions established by the highly conserved arginines 37 and 40 are indispensable for maintaining substrate inhibition of the APS kinase domain in human PAPSS1 | Homo sapiens |
additional information | generation of truncated and point mutants of the APS kinase domain that are active but devoid of substrate inhibition. Structural analysis of these mutant enzymes reveals the intrasubunit rearrangements that occur upon substrate binding | Homo sapiens |
R37A | mutant clone shows no substrate inhibition by adenylyl sulfate, mutant is kinetically indistinguishable from deletion mutant delta50N lacking the first N-terminal residues | Homo sapiens |
R40A | mutant clone shows no substrate inhibition by adenylyl sulfate, mutant is kinetically indistinguishable from deletion mutant delta50N lacking the first N-terminal residues | Homo sapiens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate | acts as a strong uncompetitive inhibitor of the APS kinase reaction | Homo sapiens | |
adenylyl sulfate | adenylyl sulfate acts as a strong uncompetitive inhibitor of the APS kinase reaction | Homo sapiens |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.002 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | value is below 0.002 for a deletion mutant lacking the first 34 amino acids of the N-terminus, delta34N | Homo sapiens | |
0.002 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | value is below 0.002 for wildtype adenylyl sulfate | Homo sapiens | |
0.0032 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | mutant R37A | Homo sapiens | |
0.0037 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | mutant R40A | Homo sapiens | |
0.0046 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | deletion mutant lacking the first 50 amino acids of the N-terminus, delta50N | Homo sapiens |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
EDTA | assay with 0.25 mM EDTA | Homo sapiens | |
K+ | assay with 100 mM KCl | Homo sapiens | |
Mg2+ | assay with 2.5 mM MgCl2 | Homo sapiens |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Homo sapiens | O43252 | - |
- |
Homo sapiens | O95340 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
- |
Homo sapiens |
protein solutions are applied on Blue-Sepharose columns and further purified by ion-exchange chromatography | Homo sapiens |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MgATP2- + adenylyl sulfate | - |
Homo sapiens | MgADP- + 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate | - |
r |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthetase1 | - |
Homo sapiens |
adenosine 5-phosphosulfate kinase | adenosine 5-phosphosulfate kinase is a domain of human 3-phosphoadenosine 5-phosphosulfate synthetase 1 | Homo sapiens |
PAPSS1 | - |
Homo sapiens |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.17 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | mutant R40A | Homo sapiens | |
0.2 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | deletion mutant lacking the first 50 amino acids of the N-terminus, delta50N | Homo sapiens | |
0.207 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | mutant R37A | Homo sapiens | |
0.315 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | deletion mutant lacking the first 34 amino acids of the N-terminus, delta34N | Homo sapiens | |
0.364 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | wildtype adenylyl sulfate | Homo sapiens |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
7.5 | - |
assay at | Homo sapiens |
Ki Value [mM] | Ki Value maximum [mM] | Inhibitor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
additional information | - |
adenylyl sulfate | no inhibition of a deletion mutant lacking the first 50 amino acids of the N-terminus, delta50N | Homo sapiens | |
additional information | - |
adenylyl sulfate | no inhibition of mutant R37A | Homo sapiens | |
additional information | - |
adenylyl sulfate | no inhibition of mutant R40A | Homo sapiens | |
0.017 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | wild type adenylyl sulfate | Homo sapiens | |
0.029 | - |
adenylyl sulfate | deletion mutant lacking the first 34 amino acids of the N-terminus, delta34N | Homo sapiens |