Literature summary for 2.5.1.62 extracted from

Zhou, M.; Gong, X.; Ying, W.; Chao, L.; Hong, M.; Wang, L.; Fashui, H.
Cerium relieves the inhibition of chlorophyll biosynthesis of maize caused by magnesium deficiency (2011), Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 143, 468-477.

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Application

Application	Comment	Organism
agriculture	magnesium deficiency leads to decrease of chlorophyll contents in maize leaves, with concomitant decrease in the expression levels of magnesium chelatase, magnesium-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase, and chlorophyll synthase. Magnesium deficiency significantly inhibits the transformation from coproporphyrinogen III or protoporphyrin IX to chlorophyll. Cerium addition significantly relieves the inhibition of chlorophyll biosynthesis in maize caused by magnesium deficiency and increases chlorophyll content	Zea mays

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions	Comment	Organism	Structure
cerium	cerium addition significantly relieves the inhibition of chlorophyll biosynthesis in maize caused by magnesium deficiency and increases chlorophyll content. cerium may partly substitue for magnesium	Zea mays
Magnesium	magnesium deficiency leads to decrease of chlorophyll contents in maize leaves, with concomitant decrease in the expression levels of magnesium chelatase, magnesium-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase, and chlorophyll synthase. Magnesium deficiency significantly inhibits the transformation from coproporphyrinogen III or protoporphyrin IX to chlorophyll. Cerium addition significantly relieves the inhibition of chlorophyll biosynthesis in maize caused by magnesium deficiency and increases chlorophyll content	Zea mays

Organism

Organism	UniProt	Comment	Textmining
Zea mays	-	-	-

Expression

Organism	Comment	Expression
Zea mays	magnesium deficiency leads to decrease of chlorophyll contents in maize leaves, with concomitant decrease in the expression levels of magnesium chelatase, magnesium-protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase, and chlorophyll synthase	down

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)