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Literature summary for 2.5.1.29 extracted from

  • Sagami, H.; Ogura, K.
    Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthetase lacking geranyl-transferring activity from Micrococcus luteus (1981), J. Biochem., 89, 1573-1580.
    View publication on PubMed

Activating Compound

Activating Compound Comment Organism Structure
Triton X-100 stimulates farnesyl-transferring activity, inhibits dimethylallyl-transferring activity Micrococcus luteus
Tween 80 stimulates Micrococcus luteus

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
diphosphate 10 mM, complete inhibition Micrococcus luteus
Triton X-100 stimulates farnesyl-transferring activity, inhibits dimethylallyl-transferring activity Micrococcus luteus

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.008
-
isopentenyl diphosphate cosubstrate dimethylallyl diphosphate at 0.175 mM Micrococcus luteus
0.062
-
dimethylallyl diphosphate
-
Micrococcus luteus

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ required for activity Micrococcus luteus
Mg2+ optimal activation of farnesyl-transferring activity at 1 mM, optimal activation of dimethylallyl-transferring activity at 3 mM Micrococcus luteus
Mn2+ slight activation Micrococcus luteus

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
70000
-
gel filtration Micrococcus luteus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
(E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate Micrococcus luteus
-
geranylgeranyl diphosphate + diphosphate
-
?
geranyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate Micrococcus luteus
-
geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 2 diphosphate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Micrococcus luteus
-
the activities of EC 2.5.1.1 and EC 2.5.1.29 may be a mixture of 2 enzymes or a single enzyme with two independent catalytic sites, see EC 2.5.1.1
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
ammonium sulfate, DEAE-Sephadex, hydroxylapatite, Sephadex G-100, enzyme fraction may be a mixture of EC 2.5.1.1 and EC 2.5.1.29 or a single enzyme with two independent catalytic sites, see EC 2.5.1.1 Micrococcus luteus

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
0.0182
-
-
Micrococcus luteus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
(E)-3-methyl-2-dodecenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
-
Micrococcus luteus (2E,5E)-3,6-dimethylpentadeca-2,5-dien-1-yl diphosphate + diphosphate
-
?
(E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate
-
Micrococcus luteus geranylgeranyl diphosphate + diphosphate
-
?
dimethylallyl diphosphate + 3 isopentenyl diphosphate
-
Micrococcus luteus geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 3 diphosphate
-
?
geranyl diphosphate + 2 isopentenyl diphosphate
-
Micrococcus luteus geranylgeranyl diphosphate + 2 diphosphate
-
?
trans-3-methyl-2-octenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate similar activity as with dimethylallyl diphosphate Micrococcus luteus ?
-
?
trans-3-methyl-2-pentenyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate 33% of activity with dimethylallyl diphosphate Micrococcus luteus ?
-
?