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Literature summary for 2.5.1.17 extracted from

  • Padovani, D.; Banerjee, R.
    A rotary mechanism for coenzyme B(12) synthesis by adenosyltransferase (2009), Biochemistry, 48, 5350-5357.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli Methylorubrum extorquens

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Methylorubrum extorquens
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + cob(I)alamin binding of the substrate ATP to ATR that is fully loaded with 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin leads to the ejection of 1 equivalent of the cofactor into solution. In the presence of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase and ATP, 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin is transferred from ATR to the acceptor protein in a process that exhibits an 3.5fold lower Kact for ATP compared to the one in which cofactor is released into solution. ATP favorably influences cofactor transfer in the forward direction by reducing the ratio of apo-methylmalonyl-CoA mutase/holo-ATR required for delivery of 1 equivalent of 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin, from 4 to 1. A rotary rotary mechanism for ATR function is proposed in which, at any given time, only two of its active sites are used for 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin synthesis and where binding of ATP to the vacant site leads to the transfer of the high value 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin product to the acceptor mutase Methylorubrum extorquens triphosphate + adenosylcob(III)alamin
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Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ATR
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Methylorubrum extorquens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
20
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assay at Methylorubrum extorquens

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
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assay at Methylorubrum extorquens