Literature summary for 2.4.1.184 extracted from

Benning, C.; Ohta, H.
Three enzyme systems for galactoglycerolipid biosynthesis are coordinately regulated in plants (2005), J. Biol. Chem., 280, 2397-2400.

Search for more literature for 2.4.1.184

Activating Compound

Activating Compound	Comment	Organism	Structure
additional information	activated by free fatty acids in the presence of divalent cations such as Mg2+ following ozone fumigation	Arabidopsis thaliana

Protein Variants

Protein Variants	Comment	Organism
additional information	analysis of dgd1 and dgd2 double mutants show that galactolipid:galactolipid galactosyltransferase is different from the genuine digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthases DGD1 and DGD2, because chloroplasts of a double mutant still are capable of oligogalactolipid biosynthesis.	Arabidopsis thaliana
additional information	analysis of tgd mutants show that the galactosyl residues are all beta1->6-linked.	Arabidopsis thaliana

Localization

Localization	Comment	Organism	GeneOntology No.	Textmining
additional information	sensitivity to thermolysin suggests that the enzyme is located on the outside of the outer envelope of the chloroplast	Arabidopsis thaliana	-	-

Organism

Organism	UniProt	Comment	Textmining
Arabidopsis thaliana	-	under normal growth conditions, the in vivo activity of the galactolipid:galactolipid galactosyltransferase is not detectable in the wild type, but becomes apparent in the tgd mutant. The enzyme does not provide the bulk of glactoglycerolipids in the chloroplast, but is speculated to play a role during ozone-induced injury or possibly during senescence of leaves when chloroplast membranes are turned over	-

Synonyms

Synonyms	Comment	Organism
GGGT	-	Arabidopsis thaliana

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)