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Literature summary for 2.3.1.20 extracted from

  • Shockey, J.M.; Gidda, S.K.; Chapital, D.C.; Kuan, J.C.; Dhanoa, P.K.; Bland, J.M.; Rothstein, S.J.; Mullen, R.T.; Dyer, J.M.
    Tung tree DGAT1 and DGAT2 have nonredundant functions in triacylglycerol biosynthesis and are localized to different subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum (2006), Plant Cell, 18, 2294-2313.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of Myc-tagged DGAT1 and DGAT2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, co-expression with N- and C-terminally myc-tagged DGAT1 or DGAT2, and GFP-tagged DGAT2 in Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 cells in endoplasmic reticulum membranes oriented toward the cytosolic side Vernicia fordii
expression of Myc-tagged DGAT1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, co-expression with N- and C-terminally myc-tagged DGAT1 Vernicia fordii
expression of Myc-tagged DGAT2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, co-expression with N- and C-terminally myc-tagged DGAT2, and GFP-tagged DGAT2 in Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 cells in endoplasmic reticulum membranes oriented toward the cytosolic side Vernicia fordii

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
-
Vernicia fordii 5789
-
endoplasmic reticulum membrane DGAT1 and DGAT2 are located in different subdomains, but contain similar C-terminal ER retrieval motifs Vernicia fordii 5789
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
1,2-diacylglycerol + acyl-CoA Vernicia fordii DGAT1 and DGAT2 are two unrelated enzymes that catalyze the committed step in triacylglycerol biosynthesis triacylglycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-diacylglycerol + acyl-CoA Vernicia fordii DGAT1 catalyzes the committed step in triacylglycerol biosynthesis triacylglycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-diacylglycerol + acyl-CoA Vernicia fordii DGAT2 catalyzes the committed step in triacylglycerol biosynthesis triacylglycerol + CoA
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Vernicia fordii
-
-
-
Vernicia fordii Q0QJH9 DGAT2, genomic sequence; tung tree, DGAT2, single gene
-
Vernicia fordii Q0QJI1 DGAT1, genomic sequence; tung tree, DGAT1 and DGAT2, both enzymes are encoded by single genes
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Vernicia fordii Q0QJI1 DGAT1, genomic sequence; tung tree, DGAT1, single gene
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
flower
-
Vernicia fordii
-
leaf
-
Vernicia fordii
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additional information DGAT1 is expressed at similar levels in various organs, overview Vernicia fordii
-
additional information DGAT1 is expressed at similar levels in various organs, whereas DGAT2 is strongly induced in developing seeds at the onset of oil biosynthesis, overview Vernicia fordii
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additional information DGAT2 is strongly induced in developing seeds at the onset of oil biosynthesis, overview Vernicia fordii
-
seed developing Vernicia fordii
-
seed developing, high expression of DGAT2 Vernicia fordii
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1,2-diacylglycerol + acyl-CoA DGAT1 and DGAT2 are two unrelated enzymes that catalyze the committed step in triacylglycerol biosynthesis Vernicia fordii triacylglycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-diacylglycerol + acyl-CoA DGAT1 catalyzes the committed step in triacylglycerol biosynthesis Vernicia fordii triacylglycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-diacylglycerol + acyl-CoA DGAT2 catalyzes the committed step in triacylglycerol biosynthesis Vernicia fordii triacylglycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-dilinolein + alpha-linolenoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2-dilinoleoyl-3-alpha-linolenoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-dilinolein + linoleoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2,3-trilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-dilinolein + oleoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2-dilinoleoyl-3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-dilinolein + palmitoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2-dilinoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-dilinolenin + alpha-linolenoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2-dilinolenoyl-3-alpha-linolenoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-dilinolenin + linoleoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2-dilinolenoyl-3-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-dilinolenin + oleoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2-dilinolenoyl-3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-dilinolenin + palmitoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2-dilinolenoyl-3-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-diolein + alpha-linolenoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2-dioleoyl-3-alpha-linolenoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-diolein + linoleoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2-dioleoyl-3-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-diolein + oleoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2,3-trioleoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?
1,2-diolein + palmitoyl-CoA
-
Vernicia fordii 1,2-dioleoyl-3-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
DGAT
-
Vernicia fordii
type 1 diacylglycerol acyltransferase
-
Vernicia fordii
type 2 diacylglycerol acyltransferase
-
Vernicia fordii