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Literature summary for 2.1.1.67 extracted from

  • Gisbert, J.P.; Gomollon, F.; Cara, C.; Luna, M.; Gonzalez-Lama, Y.; Pajares, J.M.; Mate, J.; Guijarro, L.G.
    Thiopurine methyltransferase activity in Spain: a study of 14,545 patients (2007), Dig. Dis. Sci., 52, 1262-1269.
    View publication on PubMed

Application

Application Comment Organism
medicine the knowledge of the TPMT activity distribution in each population seems relevant, the incidence of hematologic adverse effects associated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine treatment probably depends on that distribution Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a thiopurine Homo sapiens
-
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a thiopurine S-methylether
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
blood
-
Homo sapiens
-
erythrocyte
-
Homo sapiens
-

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
additional information
-
TPMT activity of 0.5% of the patients is low, less than 5 U/ml RBC, for 11.9% intermediate, 5-13.7 U/ml RBC, and for 87.6% high, greater than 13.7 U/ml RBC Homo sapiens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 6-mercaptopurine
-
Homo sapiens S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 6-methylmercaptopurine
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a thiopurine
-
Homo sapiens S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a thiopurine S-methylether
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + azathioprine azathioprine is converted via a non-enzymatic reaction to mercaptopurine, which is subsequently metabolized through TPMT Homo sapiens S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 6-methylmercaptopurine + ?
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
thiopurine methyltransferase
-
Homo sapiens
TPMT
-
Homo sapiens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
TPMT activity assay Homo sapiens

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.5
-
TPMT activity assay Homo sapiens