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Literature summary for 2.1.1.41 extracted from

  • Nes, W.D.; Marshall, J.A.; Jia, Z.; Jaradat, T.T.; Song, Z.; Jayasimha, P.
    Active site mapping and substrate channeling in the sterol methyltransferase pathway (2002), J. Biol. Chem., 277, 42549-42556.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of exchange mutants in Escherichia coli Saccharomyces cerevisiae
overexpression in Escherichia coli Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
D65L potentially responsible for substrate binding to leucine by site directed mutagenesis, unchanged activity Saccharomyces cerevisiae
D79L potentially responsible for substrate binding to leucine by site directed mutagenesis, not decreased activity, 1 new activity to form 24-methylzymosterol from zymosterol Saccharomyces cerevisiae
E64L potentially responsible for substrate binding to leucine by site directed mutagenesis, unchanged activity Saccharomyces cerevisiae
E68L potentially responsible for substrate binding to leucine by site directed mutagenesis, no activity Saccharomyces cerevisiae
E82L potentially responsible for substrate binding to leucine by site directed mutagenesis, not decreased activity, 1 new activity to form 24-methylzymosterol from zymosterol Saccharomyces cerevisiae
E98L potentially responsible for substrate binding to leucine by site directed mutagenesis, unchanged activity Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
26,27-dehydrozymosterol mechanism-based irreversible inhibition Saccharomyces cerevisiae

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.013
-
26,27-dehydrozymosterol mutant E64L Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.015
-
26,27-dehydrozymosterol mutant D65L Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.015 0.017 26,27-dehydrozymosterol wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.017
-
26,27-dehydrozymosterol mutant D79L Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.022
-
26,27-dehydrozymosterol mutant E82L Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.074
-
26,27-dehydrozymosterol mutant E98L Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
zymosterol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
fecosterol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant mutant from E. coli Saccharomyces cerevisiae
recombinant wild-type from E. coli Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 24-methylene-5alpha-cholest-8-en-3beta-ol substrate analogue inhibitor binding site structure Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
26,27-dehydrozymosterol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine mutants Saccharomyces cerevisiae 26-homo-cholesta-8(9),23(24)E,26(26')-trienol + 26-homo-cholesta-8(9),26(26')-3beta,24beta-dienol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
-
?
zymosterol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae fecosterol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
-
?
zymosterol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine wild-type and mutants Saccharomyces cerevisiae fecosterol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
-
?
zymosterol + S-adenosyl-L-methionine mutants D79L and E82L Saccharomyces cerevisiae 24-methylzymosta-8,25(27)-dienol + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
-
?

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0008
-
26,27-dehydrozymosterol
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.001
-
Zymosterol mutant E98L Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.005
-
Zymosterol mutants E82L and E64L Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.007
-
Zymosterol mutant D65L Saccharomyces cerevisiae
0.01
-
Zymosterol wild-type and mutant D79L Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Ki Value [mM]

Ki Value [mM] Ki Value maximum [mM] Inhibitor Comment Organism Structure
0.0011
-
26,27-dehydrozymosterol
-
Saccharomyces cerevisiae