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Literature summary for 2.1.1.228 extracted from

  • Christian, T.; Gamper, H.; Hou, Y.M.
    Conservation of structure and mechanism by Trm5 enzymes (2013), RNA, 19, 1192-1199.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
gene TRM5, recombinant expression of C-terminally His-tagged enzyme, lacking the N-terminal peptide V2LWILWRP9, in Escherichia coli Homo sapiens

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
D275A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation leads to significantly reduced activity Homo sapiens
E288A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation at the general base position leads to highly reduced activity Homo sapiens
E394K site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation facilitates enzyme expression in Escherichia coli Homo sapiens
H289A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation C-terminally adjacent to the general base does not affect the enzyme activity Homo sapiens
H289R site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation C-terminally adjacent to the general base does not affect the enzyme activity Homo sapiens
M261L site-directed mutagenesis, the single M261L substitution that recapitulates the archaeal residue minimizes the 27-kDa protease product upon enzyme expression in Escherichia coli, indicating improved stability Homo sapiens
M261L/T261I site-directed mutagenesis, the double M261L substitution also shows improved stability Homo sapiens
additional information structure-guided mutational analysis of HsTrm5 in comparison to the archaeal enzyme from Methanococcus jannaschii, MjTrm5, overview. Validation of the MjTrm5 ternary structure as a useful model for HsTrm5 Homo sapiens
T263I site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation does not affect the enzyme Homo sapiens

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
additional information
-
additional information pre-steady-state and steady-state kinetic analysis of wild-type and mutant enzymes, the rate-determining step is product release from the enzyme, kinetic isotope effect, overview Homo sapiens
0.00042
-
S-adenosyl-L-methionine recombinant enzyme, pH 7.3, 37°C Homo sapiens
0.00047
-
guanine37 in tRNACys recombinant enzyme, pH 7.3, 37°C Homo sapiens

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine37 in tRNA Homo sapiens
-
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N1-methylguanine37 in tRNA
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Homo sapiens Q32P41 from the KIAA 1393 plasmid; gene TRM5
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
recombinant C-terminally His-tagged enzyme, lacking the N-terminal peptide V2LWILWRP9, from Escherichia coli by metal ion affinity chromatography and anion exchange chromatography Homo sapiens

Reaction

Reaction Comment Organism Reaction ID
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine37 in tRNA = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N1-methylguanine37 in tRNA a highly conserved aspartate residue, D275 in Homo sapiens Trm5, in the flexible loop preceding the proposed general base E288 may be involved in the induced-fit movement of the catalytic process Homo sapiens

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine37 in tRNA
-
Homo sapiens S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N1-methylguanine37 in tRNA
-
?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + guanine37 in tRNACys
-
Homo sapiens S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N1-methylguanine37 in tRNACys
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
TRM5
-
Homo sapiens

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
37
-
assay at Homo sapiens

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.023
-
guanine37 in tRNACys recombinant enzyme, pH 7.3, 37°C Homo sapiens

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
7.1
-
-
Homo sapiens

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
6.5 9.5 pH-activity profile Homo sapiens

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
S-adenosyl-L-methionine
-
Homo sapiens

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction structure-guided mutational analysis of HsTrm5 in comparison to the archaeal enzyme from Methanococcus jannaschii, MjTrm5, overview. Validation of the MjTrm5 ternary structure as a useful model for HsTrm5 Homo sapiens
additional information active-site structure and overall structure analysis, molecular modeling using structure PdB ID 2ZZN, overview Homo sapiens

kcat/KM [mM/s]

kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
50
-
guanine37 in tRNACys recombinant enzyme, pH 7.3, 37°C Homo sapiens